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Related papers: Vertical Melting of a Stack of Membranes

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The phase diagram of a stack of tensionless membranes with nonlinear curvature energy and vertical harmonic interaction is calculated exactly in a large number of dimensions of configuration space. At low temperatures, the system forms a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. S. Borelli , H. Kleinert

We point out that the smectic-nematic phase transition may considered as a transition of a stack of membranes in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions, in which the layers become so wrinkled that they interpenetrate each other are no longer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kleinert

Two dimensional crystalline membranes in isotropic embedding space exhibit a flat phase with anomalous elasticity, relevant e.g., for graphene. Here we study their thermal fluctuations in the absence of exact rotational invariance in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-07 Pierre Le Doussal , Leo Radzihovsky

We analyse the effect of thermal fluctuations on the elastic constants of the decoupled lamellar phase of tethered, crystalline membranes. Using a momentum-shell renormalization group technique, we show that the smectic-A -like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yashodhan Hatwalne , Sriram Ramaswamy

The disk-to-vesicle transition of a fluid membrane with no spontaneous curvature is well described by the competition between edge line and curvature energies. However, the transition of asymmetric membranes with spontaneous curvatures is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-24 Hiroshi Noguchi

The phase diagram of an incompressible fluid membrane subject to quantum and thermal fluctuations is calculated exactly in a large number of dimensions of configuration space. At zero temperature, a crumpling transition is found at a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. S. Borelli , H. Kleinert

We study a simple model of a nematic liquid crystal made of parallel ellipsoidal particles interacting via a repulsive Gaussian law. After identifying the relevant solid phases of the system through a careful zero-temperature scrutiny of as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Santi Prestipino , Franz Saija

In chaotic quantum systems, the entanglement of a region $A$ can be described in terms of the surface tension of a spacetime membrane pinned to the boundary of $A$. Here, we interpret the tension of this entanglement membrane in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Grace M. Sommers , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Michael J. Gullans , David A. Huse

An asymmetric generalization of the zero-temperature Glauber model on a lattice is introduced. The dynamics of the particle-density and specially the large-time behavior of the system is studied. It is shown that the system exhibits two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi

The melting of a binary system of charged particles confined in a {\it quasi}-one-dimensional parabolic channel is studied through Monte Carlo simulations. At zero temperature the particles are ordered in parallel chains. The melting is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 W. P. Ferreira , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

We investigate thermal fluctuations in a smectic A phase of an amphiphile-solvent mixture with molecular dynamics simulations. We use an idealized model system, where solvent particles are represented by simple beads, and amphiphiles by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Claire Loison , Michel Mareschal , Kurt Kremer , Friederike Schmid

Nonequilibrium membrane pattern formation is studied using meshless membrane simulation. We consider that molecules bind to either surface of a bilayer membrane and move to the opposite leaflet by flip--flop. When binding does not modify…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-14 Hiroshi Noguchi

The effect of quantum fluctuations on a nearly flat, nonrelativistic two-dimensional membrane with extrinsic curvature stiffness and tension is investigated. The renormalization group analysis is carried out in first-order perturbative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. S. Borelli , H. Kleinert , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

The transition between linear and nonlinear regimes of the mode-coupling instability (MCI) operating in a monolayer plasma crystal is studied. The mode coupling is triggered at the centre of the crystal and a melting front is formed, which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 T. B. Röcker , L. Couëdel , S. K. Zhdanov , V. Nosenko , A. V. Ivlev , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill

We set up the statistical mechanics for a nearly flat, thermally equilibrated fluid membrane, attached to an elastic network through one of its sides. We predict that the resulting structural (inversion) asymmetry of the membrane, notably…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-07 Tirthankar Banerjee , Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

We study material transport and permeation through a lamellar stack of multi-component lipid membranes by performing Monte Carlo simulations of a stacked two-dimensional Ising model in presence of permeants. In the model, permeants are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-29 Takuma Hoshino , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

We study numerically the effects of temperature on moving vortex lattices interacting with periodic pinning arrays. For low temperatures the vortex lattice flows in channels, forming a hexatic structure with long range transverse and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Reichhardt , G. T. Zimanyi

We perform numerical simulations of active ideal and self-avoiding tethered membranes. Passive ideal membranes with bending interactions are known to exhibit a continuous crumpling transition between a low temperature flat phase and a high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-26 M. C. Gandikota , A. Cacciuto

Agitated wet granular matter can be considered as a nonequilibrium model system for phase transitions, where the macroscopic particles replace the molecules and the capillary bridges replace molecular bonds. It is demonstrated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-06 Christopher May , Michael Wild , Ingo Rehberg , Kai Huang

We set up and study the hydrodynamic theory for inversion-symmetric active fluid and tethered membranes. For some choices of the activity parameter, such membranes are stable and described by linear hydrodynamic equations, which are exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-17 Sudip Mukherjee , Abhik Basu
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