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We derive a semi-analytic formula for the transition probability of three-dimensional Brownian motion in the positive octant with absorption at the boundaries. Separation of variables in spherical coordinates leads to an eigenvalue problem…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-05-24 Vadim Kaushansky , Alexander Lipton , Christoph Reisinger

To date the most precise estimations of the critical exponent for the Anderson transition have been made using the transfer matrix method. This method involves the simulation of extremely long quasi one-dimensional systems. The method is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-07 Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

An analytical realization is suggested for the finite-size scaling algorithm based on the consideration of auxiliary quasi-1D systems. Comparison of the obtained analytical results with the results of numerical calculations indicates that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 I. M. Suslov

The relation between thermodynamic phase transitions in classical systems and topology changes in their configuration space is discussed for a one-dimensional, analytically tractable solid-on-solid model. The topology of a certain family of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Kastner

We discuss a model in which the boundary condition decides the four dimensional cosmological constant. It is reviewed in a primitive way that boundary conditions are required by the action principle.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hayakawa

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for two sub-vectors of a random vector with a multivariate extreme value distribution, corresponding to the limit distribution of the maximum of a multidimensional stationary sequence with…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Clara Viseu , Luísa Pereira , Ana Paula Martins , Helena Ferreira

The critical two-terminal conductance $g_c$ and the spatial fluctuations of critical eigenstates are investigated for a disordered two dimensional model of non-interacting electrons subject to spin-orbit scattering (Ando model). For square…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Markos , L. Schweitzer

We investigate the dependence on parameters for second order difference equations with two point boundary value conditions by using a variational method in case when the corresponding Euler action functional is coercive. Some applications…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Marek Galewski

Employing scaling analysis of the localization length, we deduce the critical exponent of the metal-topological insulator (TI) transitions induced by disorder. The obtained exponent nu~2.7 shows no conspicuous deviation from the value…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 Ai Yamakage , Kentaro Nomura , Ken-Ichiro Imura , Yoshio Kuramoto

We present an effective medium theory that explains the disorder-induced transition into a phase of quantized conductance, discovered in computer simulations of HgTe quantum wells. It is the combination of a random potential and quadratic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 C. W. Groth , M. Wimmer , A. R. Akhmerov , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

We report an analysis of the Anderson transition in an SU(2) model with chiral symmetry. Clear single parameter scaling behaviour is observed. We estimate the critical exponent for the divergence of the localization length to be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoichi Asada , Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

Disorder, ubiquitously present in solids, is normally detrimental to the stability of ordered states of matter. In this letter we demonstrate that not only is the physics of a strong topological insulator robust to disorder but, remarkably,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-03 H. -M. Guo , G. Rosenberg , G. Refael , M. Franz

The problem of critical behaviour of three dimensional random anisotropy magnets, which constitute a wide class of disordered magnets is considered. Previous results obtained in experiments, by Monte Carlo simulations and within different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Dudka , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch

We study the two-dimensional disordered topological superconductor with Hubbard interactions. When the magnitude of the pairing potential is tuned to special values, this interacting model is exactly solvable even when disorders are imposed…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-11-22 Yiting Deng , Yan He

The character of critical behavior in physical systems depends on the range of interactions. In the limit of infinite range of the interactions, systems will exhibit mean-field critical behavior, i.e., critical behavior not affected by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-11 Young C. Kim , Mikhail A. Anisimov , Jan V. Sengers , Erik Luijten

In clean and weakly disordered systems, topological and trivial phases having a finite bulk energy gap can transit to each other via a quantum critical point. In presence of strong disorder, both the nature of the phases and the associated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-06-26 Saikat Mondal , Adhip Agarwala

A new characterization of the Anderson phase transition, based on the response of the system to the boundary conditions is introduced. We change the boundary conditions from periodic to antiperiodic and look for its effects on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-20 Mohammad Pouranvari

We numerically investigate the Anderson transition in an effective dimension $d$ ($3 \leq d \leq 11$) for one particle propagation in a model random and quasiperiodic potential. The found critical exponents are different from the standard…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 F. Borgonovi , D. L. Shepelyansky

We study the phenomena of Anderson localization in the presence of nonlinear interaction on a lattice. A class of nonlinear Schrodinger models with arbitrary power nonlinearity is analyzed. We conceive the various regimes of behavior,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexander V. Milovanov , Alexander Iomin

The energy level statistics of 2D electrons with spin-orbit scattering are considered near the disorder induced metal-insulator transition. Using the Ando model, the nearest-level-spacing distribution is calculated numerically at the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Schweitzer , I. Kh. Zharekeshev