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We performed the local spectroscopy of a Normal-metal--Superconductor (N-S) junction with the help of a very low temperature (60 mK) Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM). The spatial dependence of the local density of states was probed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Moussy , H. Courtois , B. Pannetier

Using a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM), we investigate the Local Density of States (LDOS) of artificially fabricated normal metal nano-structures in contact with a superconductor. Very low temperature local spectroscopic measurements…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Escoffier , C. Chapelier , F. Lefloch

Motivated by recent advances in the fabrication of Josephson junctions in which the weak link is made of a low-dimensional non-superconducting material, we present here a systematic theoretical study of the local density of states (LDOS) in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-23 Danilo Nikolic , Juan Carlos Cuevas , Wolfgang Belzig

We calculate the local density of states (LDOS) of a superconductor-normal metal sandwich at arbitrary impurity concentration. The presence of the superconductor induces a gap in the normal metal spectrum that is proportional to the inverse…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Pilgram , W. Belzig , C. Bruder

We study the density of states (DoS) $\nu(E)$ in a normal-metallic (N) film contacted by a bulk superconductor (S). We assume that the system is diffusive and the SN interface is transparent. In the limit of thin N layer (compared to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-29 A. A. Mazanik , Ya. V. Fominov

A superconductor in contact with a normal metal not only induces superconducting correlations, known as proximity effect, but also modifies the density of states at some distance from the interface. These modifications can be resolved…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Belzig , C. Bruder , Gerd Schoen

We analyze the local density of states (LDOS) of heterostructures consisting of alternating ferromagnet, $F$, and superconductor, $S$, layers. We consider structures of the $SFS$ and $SFSFSFS$ type, with thin nanometer scale $F$ and $S$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Klaus Halterman , Oriol T. Valls

We explore correlations of inhomogeneous local density of states (LDoS) for impure superconductors with different symmetries of the order parameter (s-wave and d-wave) and different types of scatterers (elastic and magnetic impurities). It…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-08 A. E. Koshelev , A. A. Varlamov

We propose in this article an unambiguous definition of the local density of electromagnetic states (LDOS) in a vacuum near an interface in an equilibrium situation at temperature $T$. We show that the LDOS depends only on the electric…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Joulain , R. Carminati , J. -P Mulet , J. -J. Greffet

We develop a theory of the local density of states (LDOS) of disordered superconductors, employing the non-linear sigma-model formalism and the renormalization-group framework. The theory takes into account the interplay of disorder and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 I. S. Burmistrov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We study the proximity coherence in a mesoscopic normal-metal film (N) in contact with a superconductor (S). Accounting for a repulsive interaction between the electrons in the normal metal, we find an enhanced local density of states close…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. L. Fauchere , W. Belzig , G. Blatter

We study the superconducting proximity effect in a quantum wire with broken time-reversal (TR) symmetry connected to a conventional superconductor. We consider the situation of a strong TR-symmetry breaking, so that Cooper pairs entering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-17 M. A. Skvortsov , P. M. Ostrovsky , D. A. Ivanov , Ya. V. Fominov

The atomic and electronic structures of ErAs nanoparticles embedded within a GaAs matrix are examined via cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (XSTM/XSTS). The local density of states (LDOS) exhibits a finite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 Jason K. Kawasaki , Rainer Timm , Kris T. Delaney , Edvin Lundgren , Anders Mikkelsen , Chris J. Palmstrøm

Using a dual-mode STM-AFM microscope operating below 50mK we measured the Local Density of States (LDoS) along small normal wires connected at both ends to superconductors with different phases. We observe that a uniform minigap can develop…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 H. Le Sueur , P. Joyez , H. Pothier , C. Urbina , D. Esteve

We study the effect of nonmagnetic impurities on the local density of states (LDOS) in s-wave superconductors. The quasiclassical equations of superconductivity are solved selfconsistently to show how LDOS evolves with impurity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Miranovic , M. Ichioka , K. Machida

We investigate one aspect of the proximity effect, viz., the local density of states of a superconductor-normal metal sandwich. In contrast to earlier work, we allow for the presence of an arbitrary concentration of impurities in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Pilgram , W. Belzig , C. Bruder

We investigated the local electronic density of states in superconductor-normal metal (Nb-Au) bilayers using a very low temperature (60 mK) STM. High resolution tunneling spectra measured on the normal metal (Au) surface show a clear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. K. Gupta , L. Cretinon , N. Moussy , B. Pannetier , H. Courtois

We study the electronic densities of states (DOS) of strongly disordered superconducting thin films of TiN. We find, using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) that the DOS decreases towards the Fermi level in the normal phase obtained by…

We study the frequency and space dependence of the local tunneling density of states of a Luttinger liquid (LL) which is connected to a superconductor. This coupling {\em strongly} modifies the single-particle properties of the LL. It…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Winkelholz , Rosario Fazio , F. W. J. Hekking , Gerd Schön

We study proximity effects in clean nanoscale superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (S$\mid$N$\mid$S) graphene heterostructures using a self-consistent numerical solution to the continuum Dirac Bogoliubov-de Gennes (DBdG) equations. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 Klaus Halterman , Oriol T. Valls , Mohammad Alidoust
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