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In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to study reaction-diffusion systems -- dynamic transition theory approach developed in Ma and Wang 2015. This approach generalizes Turing's classical result (linear stability analysis) on pattern…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Xige Yang , Dapeng Li

First-order phase transitions in many-fermion systems are not detected in the susceptibility analysis of common renormalization-group (RG) approaches. Here we introduce a counterterm technique within the functional renormalization-group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Gersch , J. Reiss , C. Honerkamp

Perturbative approaches have often been used to include the effects of ground-state correlations in extended theories of the random-phase approximation. Validity of such approaches is investigated for a solvable model where comparison with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-28 Mitsuru Tohyama

In the past two decades or so, we have learned how to understand crackling noise in a wide variety of systems. We review here the basic ideas and methods we use to understand crackling noise - critical phenomena, universality, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 James P. Sethna

A free-energy minimization approach is used to address the secular & dynamical instabilities & the bifurcations along sequences of rotating, self-gravitating fluid and stellar systems. Our approach stems from the Landau-Ginzburg theory of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. M. Christodoulou , D. Kazanas , I. Shlosman , J. E. Tohline

Systems with very long-range interactions (that decay at large distances like $U(r)\sim r^{-l}$ with $l\le d$ where $d$ is the space dimensionality) are difficult to study by conventional statistical mechanics perturbation methods. Examples…

General Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 L. Escamilla , J. Torres-Arenas , A. L. Benavides

The raise of the symmetry breaking mechanism by Landau[1] is a landmark in the studies of phase transitions. The Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition[2-3] and the fractional quantum Hall effect[4], however, are believed to be induced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Yangfan Hu

The mechanism underlying the divergence of perturbation theory is exposed. This is done through a detailed study of the violation of the hypothesis of the Dominated Convergence Theorem of Lebesgue using familiar techniques of Quantum Field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Pernice , G. Oleaga

We propose an improved scheme of perturbation theory based on our exact solution [An Min Wang, quant-ph/0611216] in general quantum systems independent of time. Our elementary start-point is to introduce the perturbing parameter as late as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 An Min Wang

In this report we review recent developments in perturbation theory methods for gauge theories. We present techniques and results that are useful in the calculation of cross sections for processes with many final state partons which have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Michelangelo L. Mangano , Stephen J. Parke

We study the propagation of uniformly translating fronts into a linearly unstable state, both analytically and numerically. We introduce a perturbative renormalization group (RG) approach to compute the change in the propagation speed when…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Lin-Yuan Chen , Nigel Goldenfeld , Y. Oono

Power-law singularities and critical exponents in n-vector models are considered from different theoretical points of view. It includes a theoretical approach called the GFD (grouping of Feynman diagrams) theory, as well as the perturbative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-07 J. Kaupuzs

We develop perturbation theory and physically motivated resummations of the perturbation theory for the problem of a tracer particle diffusing in a random media. The random media contains point scatterers of density $\rho$ uniformly…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 D. S. Dean , I. T. Drummond , R. R. Horgan , A. Lefevre

Symmetry restoration in a theory of a self-interacting charged scalar field at finite temperature and in the presence of an external magnetic field is examined. The effective potential is evaluated nonperturbatively in the context of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-01 D. C. Duarte , R. L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos

The advantages of using more than one renormalization group (RG) in problems with more than one important length scale are discussed. It is shown that: i) using different RG's can lead to complementary information, i.e. what is very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 C. R. Stephens

The method, proposed in the given work, allows the application of well developed standard methods used in quantum mechanics for approximate solution of the systems of ordinary linear differential equations with periodical coefficients.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Kvirikadze , M. D. Zviadadze , T. V. Tavdgiridze , I. G. Tavelidze

We discuss the Tensor Renormalization Group (TRG) method for the O(2) model with a chemical potential in 1+1 dimensions with emphasis on near gapless/conformal situations. We emphasize the role played by the late Leo Kadanoff in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-22 Yannick Meurice , Li-Ping Yang , Judah Unmuth-Yockey , Yuzhi Liu , James Osborn , Zhiyuan Xie , Haiyuan Zou

An effective medium approach similar to the coherent potential approximation (CPA) in the theory of disordered alloys and to the DMFT has been extended to the renormalization group equations in the local potential approximation (LPA).…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-14 V. I. Tokar

A perturbation method is presented which can be applied to the description of a wide range of physical problems that deal with dynamics of dipolar coupled spins in solids. The method is based on expansion of the operator exponent in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. B. Furman

Multistate generalizations of Landau-Zener model are studied by summing entire series of perturbation theory. A new technique for analysis of the series is developed. Analytical expressions for probabilities of survival at the diabatic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 M. V. Volkov , V. N. Ostrovsky