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Based on the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory, the influence of the pairing interaction strength on the di-neutron correlations and the crossover from superfluidity of neutron Cooper pairs in the $^{1}S_{0}$ channel to Bose-Einstein…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-05 Ting Ting Sun , Bao Yuan Sun , Jie Meng

We discuss an integrable model of interacting Fermions in one dimension, that allows an exact description of the crossover from a BCS- to a Bose-like superfluid. This model bridges the Gaudin-Yang model of attractive spin 1/2 Fermions to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. N. Fuchs , A. Recati , W. Zwerger

In a recent paper we studied the behavior of the pairing gaps $\Delta_F$ as a function of the Fermi momentum $k_F$ for neutron and nuclear matter in all relevant angular momentum channels where superfluidity is believed to naturally emerge.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-01 P. Finelli , S. Maurizio , J. W. Holt

We investigate the zero-temperature BCS to Bose-Einstein crossover at the mean-field level, by driving it with the attractive potential and the particle density.We emphasize specifically the role played by the particle density in this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Andrenacci , A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

Cooper pair splitting (CPS) can induce non-local correlation between two normal conductors coupling to a superconductor. CPS into a double one-dimensional electron gas is an appropriate platform for extracting large amount of entangled…

We consider the condensation energy in superconductors where the pairing is electronic in origin and is mediated by a collective bosonic mode. We use magnetically-mediated superconductivity as an example, and show that for large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert Haslinger , Andrey V. Chubukov

In the BCS theory of superconductivity, an instability towards pairing develops at arbitrary weak dimensionless coupling $\lambda$ due to a divergence of logarithmic perturbative series for the pairing susceptibility (Cooper logarithms) at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-19 Yuxuan Wang , Andrey V. Chubukov

We investigate the condensate density and the condensate fraction of conduction electrons in weak-coupling superconductors by using the BCS theory and the concept of off-diagonal-long-range-order. We discuss the analytical formula of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-22 Luca Salasnich

Identifying superconducting states of matter without prior assumptions is a central challenge in strongly correlated electron systems. We introduce a canonical framework for diagnosing the formation of Cooper pair condensates based on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-28 Hannes Karlsson , Johannes S. Hofmann , Alexander Wietek

The study of non-Fermi liquids sheds light on unconventional phenomena in condensed matter systems that lie beyond the scope of Landau Fermi liquid theory. One intriguing example is the Bose metal, characterized by an uncondensed bosonic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-06 Zhangkai Cao , Jiahao Su , Jianyu Li , Tao Ying , WanSheng Wang , Jin-Hua Sun , Ho-Kin Tang , Haiqing Lin

We discuss correlations between particles of different momentum in a superfluid fermi gas, accessible through noise measurements of absorption images of the expanded gas. We include two elements missing from the simplest treatment, based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Austen Lamacraft

We use Richardson-Gaudin exact equations to derive the ground-state energy of $N$ composite bosons (cobosons) interacting via a potential which acts between fermion pairs having zero center-of-mass momentum, that is, a potential similar to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-13 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Monique Combescot , Yia-Chung Chang

Motivated by a scarcity of simple and analytically tractable models of superconductivity from strong repulsive interactions, we introduce a simple tight-binding lattice model of fermions with repulsive interactions that exhibits…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-12 Kevin Slagle , Yong Baek Kim

We study by diagrammatic methods a mixture of single-component bosons and fermions, with boson-fermion coupling tuned by a Fano-Feshbach resonance. For increasing coupling, the growing boson-fermion pairing correlations progressively reduce…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-18 Elisa Fratini , Pierbiagio Pieri

Cooper problem for interacting fermions is solved in a lattice. It is found that the binding energy of the Cooper problem can behave qualitatively differently from the gap parameter of the BCS theory and that pairs of non-zero center of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-24 J. -P. Martikainen

We present a pairing fluctuation theory which self-consistently incorporates finite momentum pair excitations in the context of BCS--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover, and we apply this theory to high $T_c$ superconductors and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Chih-Chun Chien , Yan He , K. Levin

In this study, the pairing mechanism for layered HTS materials based on attraction between electrons from adjacent layers is proposed. Initially, each layer has expanded Fermi sphere owing to ridged geometry. When the two layers are close…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-20 A. Tavkhelidze

To identify the microscopic mechanism of heavy-fermion Cooper pairing is an unresolved challenge in quantum matter studies; it may also relate closely to finding the pairing mechanism of high temperature superconductivity. Magnetically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 J. Van Dyke , F. Massee , M. P. Allan , J. C. Davis , C. Petrovic , D. K. Morr

The notion of "paired" fermions is central to important condensed matter phenomena such as superconductivity and superfluidity. While the concept is widely used and its physical meaning is clear there exists no systematic and mathematical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christina V. Kraus , Michael M. Wolf , J. Ignacio Cirac , Geza Giedke

We consider the linear BCS equation, determining the BCS critical temperature, in the presence of a boundary, where Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed. In the one-dimensional case with point interactions, we prove that the critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Christian Hainzl , Barbara Roos , Robert Seiringer