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A new computational model for the description of the photon detector response functions measured in conditions of low light is presented, together with examples of the observed photomultiplier signal amplitude distributions, successfully…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 Pavel Degtiarenko

A novel quantity for predicting the high-gradient performance of radio frequency accelerating structures is presented. The quantity is motivated, derived and compared with earlier high-gradient limits and experiments. This new method models…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-10-03 Jan Paszkiewicz , Alexej Grudiev , Walter Wuensch

We present a perceptional mathematical model for image and signal analysis. A resemblance measure is defined, and submitted to an innovating combinatorial optimization algorithm. Numerical Simulations are also presented

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Rami Kanhouche

Upper and lower bounds for the typical storage capacity of a constructive algorithm, the Tilinglike Learning Algorithm for the Parity Machine [M. Biehl and M. Opper, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 44} 6888 (1991)], are determined in the asymptotic limit…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Arnaud Buhot , Mirta B. Gordon

The coherence of two, coupled two-level systems, representing vibrational modes in a semiclassical model, is calculated in weak and strong fields for various coupling schemes and for different relative phases between initial state…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Malinovskaya , P. H. Bucksbaum , P. R. Berman

We provide a complete pipeline for the detection of patterns of interest in an image. In our approach, the patterns are assumed to be adequately modeled by a known template, and are located at unknown positions and orientations that we aim…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-15 Julien Fageot , Virginie Uhlmann , Zsuzsanna Püspöki , Benjamin Beck , Michael Unser , Adrien Depeursinge

Crack-templated networks, metallic frameworks fabricated from crack patterns in sacrificial thin films, can exhibit high optical transmittance, high electric conductivity, and a host of other properties attractive for applications. Despite…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Jaeuk Kim , Thomas M. Truskett

A numerically effective description of the total active reflection coefficient and realized gain are studied for multi-port antennas. Material losses are fully considered. The description is based on operators represented in an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-23 Miloslav Capek , Lukas Jelinek , Michal Masek

In this paper, the output reachable estimation and safety verification problems for multi-layer perceptron neural networks are addressed. First, a conception called maximum sensitivity in introduced and, for a class of multi-layer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Weiming Xiang , Hoang-Dung Tran , Taylor T. Johnson

When images are statistically described by a generative model we can use this information to develop optimum techniques for various image restoration problems as inpainting, super-resolution, image coloring, generative model inversion, etc.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-17 Kalliopi Basioti , George V. Moustakides

The gonihedric Ising Hamiltonians defined in three and higher dimensions by Savvidy and Wegner provide an extensive, and little explored, catalogue of spin models on (hyper)cubic lattices with many interesting features. In three dimensions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-03 D. A. Johnston , R. P. K. C. M. Ranasinghe

In this work, we develop a numerical technique for the optimal estimation of the new physics (NP) couplings applicable to any collider process without any simplifying assumptions. This approach also provides a way to measure the quality of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-14 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Sahabub Jahedi , Jayita Lahiri , Jose Wudka

We have designed a polarization-splitting grating coupler (PSGC) in silicon-oninsulator (SOI) that has 1.2 dB peak loss in numerical simulations, which is the best simulated performance of PSGCs without a bottom reflector to the best of our…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-08 Peng Sun , Thomas Van Vaerenbergh , Sean Hooten , Raymond Beausoleil

The multi-purpose experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider have a very rich programme in top quark physics. The large amount of data allows for measuring the top quark properties with an unprecedented precision. This document presents…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-12-17 Petra Van Mulders

A conducting two-dimensional periodic composite of two anisotropic phases with anisotropic, not necessarily symmetric, conductivity tensors is considered. By finding approximate representations for the relevant operators, an approximation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 Graeme W. Milton

We build a new mathematical model of shape optimization for maximizing ionic concentration governed by the multi-physical coupling steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck system. Shape sensitivity analysis is performed to obtain the Eulerian…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Jiajie Li , Shenggao Zhou , Shengfeng Zhu

Networks of coupled nonlinear optical resonators have emerged as an important class of systems in ultrafast optical science, enabling richer and more complex nonlinear dynamics compared to their single-resonator or travelling-wave…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-14 Gordon Li , Alireza Marandi

A phenomenological coupled exciton model is proposed in order to characterize optical excitations in extended dendrimers. An onsite exciton state is assigned at each phenyl rings and a nearest neighbor hopping integral which obeys the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Kikuo Harigaya

The spectral properties of the 1-D Hubbard model are obtained from quantum Monte Carlo simulations using the maximum entropy method. The one-particle excitations are characterized by dispersive cosine-like bands. Velocities for spin- and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Preuss , A. Muramatsu , W. von der Linden , F. F. Assaad , W. Hanke

Embedding layers in transformer-based NLP models typically account for the largest share of model parameters, scaling with vocabulary size but not yielding performance gains proportional to scale. We propose an alternative approach in which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Henry Ndubuaku , Mouad Talhi
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