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In this paper we will consider the minisuperspace approach to S-branes dynamics in the Schr\"odinger picture description. Time-evolution of vacuum wave functional for quantum field theory on S-brane is studied. Open string pair production…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kluson

Any {\it exact} eigenstate with a definite momentum of a many-body Hamiltonian can be written as an integral over a {\it symmetry-broken} function $\Phi$. For two particles, we solve the problem {\it exactly} for all energy levels and any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ofir E. Alon , Alexej I. Streltsov , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We propose an explicit construction of the leading terms in the asymptotic expansion of the ground state wave function of BFSS SU(N) matrix quantum mechanics. Our proposal is consistent with the expected factorization property in various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-31 Ying-Hsuan Lin , Xi Yin

The exactly solvable model of two indistinguishable quantum particles (bosons or fermions) confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap and interacting via finite-range soft-core interaction is presented and many properties of the system are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-09 Przemysław Kościk , Tomasz Sowiński

In this work we develop a complete variational many-body theory for a system of $N$ trapped bosons interacting via a general two-body potential. In this theory both the many-body basis functions {\em and} the respective expansion…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

For a gas of N bosons interacting through a two-body Morse potential a variational bound of the free energy of a confined system is obtained. The calculation method is based on the Feynman-Kac functional projected on the symmetric…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Tempere , F. Brosens , L. F. Lemmens , J. T. Devreese

We consider a system of $N$ spinless fermions, interacting with each other via a power-law interaction $\epsilon/r^n$, and trapped in an external harmonic potential $V(r) = r^2/2$, in $d=1,2,3$ dimensions. For any $0 < n < d+2$, we obtain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-07 Pierre Le Doussal , Naftali R. Smith , Nathan Argaman

A method is proposed to find the wave function of an electron moving infinitely in the field of an arbitrary 1D layer structure with two different homogeneous semi-infinite boundaries. It is shown that in general the problem reduces to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Zh. Khachatrian

The Schr\"odinger equation discribing the local potential model of a strong $\pi^+\pi^-$-interaction was studied. The influence of the strong $\pi^+\pi^-$-interaction of the behaviour of pionium nS-state wave functions at small distances is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 I. Amirkhanov , I. Puzynin , A. Tarasov , O. Voskresenskaya , O. Zeinalova

For a general two-body bound state in quantum mechanics, both in the stable and decaying cases, we establish a way to extract its two-body wave function in momentum space from the scattering amplitude of the constituent two particles. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Takayasu Sekihara

We calculate the spatial entanglement between two electrons trapped in a nanostructure for a broad class of confinement potentials, including single and double quantum dots, and core-shell quantum dot structures. By using a parametrized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Abdullah , J. P. Coe , I. D'Amico

Ultracold neutral bosons in a rapidly rotating atomic trap have been predicted to exhibit fractional quantum Hall-like states. We describe how the composite fermion theory, used in the description of the fractional quantum Hall effect for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Regnault , C. C. Chang , Th. Jolicoeur , J. K. Jain

As dipolar gases become more readily accessible in experiment there is a need to develop a comprehensive theoretical framework of the few-body physics of these systems. Here, we extend the coupled-pair approach developed for the unitary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-17 C. J. Bradly , H. M. Quiney , A. M. Martin

Systems involving N-identical interacting particles under quantum confinement appear in many areas of physics, including chemical, condensed matter, and atomic physics. We discuss a beyondmean- field perturbation method that is applicable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. B. Laing , M. Dunn , J. G. Loeser , D. K. Watson

Understanding non-equilibrium quantum dynamics of many-body systems is one of the most challenging problems in modern theoretical physics. While numerous approximate and exact solutions exist for systems in equilibrium, examples of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-09 Vladimir Gritsev , Peter Barmettler , Eugene Demler

A first-quantized string (and membrane) theory is developed here by using a general wave function of the string (and membrane), analogously to the first-quantized quantum theory of a point particle. From the general wave function of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu

We consider a few number of identical bosons trapped in a 2D isotropic harmonic potential and also the $N$-boson system when it is feasible. The atom-atom interaction is modelled by means of a finite-range Gaussian interaction. The spectral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-25 Pere Mujal , Enric Sarlé , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

Within the framework of the variational approach the ground state is studied in a gas of Fermi atoms near the Feshbach resonance at negative scattering length. The structure of the originating superfluid state is formed by two coherently…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. Kagan , L. A. Maksimov

A constructive theoretical platform for the description of quantum space-time crystals uncovers for $N$ interacting and ring-confined rotating particles the existence of low-lying states with proper space-time crystal behavior. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-18 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

In this paper we solve one dimensional trapped SU(2) bosons with repulsive $\delta$-function interaction by means of Bethe-ansatz method. The features of ground state and low-lying excited states are studied by numerical and analytic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Shi-Jian Gu , You-Quan Li , Zu-Jian Ying