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The quasiparticle density of states in a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor depends on the orientation of the in-plane external magnetic field H. This is because. in the region of the gap nodes, the Doppler shift due to the circulating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Ewald Schachinger , Jules P. Carbotte

We use a microscopic Slater-Koster tight-binding model with short-range exchange and atomic spin-orbit interactions that realistically captures generic features of ferromagnetic metal nanoparticles to address the mesoscopic physics of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Cehovin , C. M. Canali , A. H. MacDonald

The two-layer square lattice quantum antiferromagnet with spins 1/2 shows a zero-field magnetic order-disorder transition at a critical ratio of the inter-plane to intra-plane couplings. Adding a uniform magnetic field tunes the system to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Torsten Sommer , Matthias Vojta , Klaus W. Becker

Both magnetic-resonance damping and the giant magnetoresistance effect have been predicted to be strongly affected by the local density of states in thin ferromagnetic films. We employ the antiferromagnetic coupling between Co and Gd to…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-30 Sezen Demirtas , Ali R. Koymen , Myron B. Salamon

Direction-dependent anisotropic exchange is a common feature of magnetic systems with strong spin-orbit coupling. Here we study the effect of such exchange upon macroscopic magnetic anisotropy for a face-centered-cubic model. By several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-29 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Leon Balents

A combined effect of the orthorhombic crystal field and potential impurity scattering on several superconducting states of a tetragonal symmetry is studied within a weak-coupling mean field approach. It is shown that the nonmagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Haran , J. Taylor , A. D. S. Nagi

We consider an effect of a strong magnetic field on the ground state and macroscopic coherent tunneling in small antiferromagnetic particles with uniaxial and biaxial single-ion anisotropy. We find several tunneling regimes that depend on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. A. Ivanov , V. E. Kireev

The motion of Abrikosov vortices in type-II superconductors results in a finite resistance in the presence of an applied electric current. Elimination or reduction of the resistance via immobilization of vortices is the "holy grail" of…

The density of states of a 2D d-wave superconductor in the vortex state with applied magnetic field $\bf H$ in the plane is shown to exhibit fourfold oscillations as a function of the angle of the field with respect to the crystal axes. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Vekhter , P. J. Hirschfeld , J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol

We show that in quasi-two-dimensional $d$-wave superconductors Van Hove singularities close to the Fermi surface lead to novel magnetic quasi-particle excitations. We calculate the temperature and doping dependence of dynamical magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Blumberg , Branko P. Stojkovic , M. V. Klein

We present an analytical low-energy theory of piezoelectric electron-phonon interactions in undoped Weyl semimetals, taking into account also Coulomb interactions. We show that piezoelectric interactions generate a long-range attractive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-10 Rodrigo G. Pereira , Francesco Buccheri , Alessandro De Martino , Reinhold Egger

A detailed inelastic neutron scattering study of the in-plane anisotropy of magnetic excitations in twin-free YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.6}$ ($T_c =$ 61 K) reveals that the spin excitation spectra in the superconducting and normal states are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Hinkov , P. Bourges , S. Pailhes , Y. Sidis , A. Ivanov , C. T. Lin , D. P. Chen , B. Keimer

We address the theory of the coupled lattice and magnetization dynamics of freely suspended single-domain nanoparticles. Magnetic anisotropy generates low-frequency satellite peaks in the microwave absorption spectrum and a blueshift of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-01 Hedyeh Keshtgar , Simon Streib , Akashdeep Kamra , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We present evidence that the antiferromagnetic spin correlations in optimally doped YBa_2Cu_3O_7 and underdoped YBa_2Cu_4O_8 develop a surprisingly strong anisotropy in the superconducting state. Comparing the ratio of the nuclear…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Uldry , M. Mali , J. Roos , P. F. Meier

We utilize transverse ac susceptibility measurements to characterize magnetic anisotropy in archetypal exchange-bias bilayers of ferromagnet Permalloy (Py) and antiferromagnet CoO. Unidirectional anisotropy is observed for thin Py, but…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 Alexander Mitrofanov , Guanxiong Chen , Alexander Kozhanov , Sergei Urazhdin

We study the effective anisotropy induced in thin nanomagnets by the nonlocal demagnetization field (dipole-dipole interaction). Assuming a magnetization independent of the thickness coordinate, we reduce the energy to an inhomogeneneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-29 Jean-Guy Caputo , Yuri Gaididei , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Franz G. Mertens , Denis D. Sheka

Antiferromagnetic chains with an odd number of spins are known to undergo a transition from an antiparallel to a spin-flop configuration when subjected to an increasing magnetic field. We show that in the presence of an anisotropy favoring…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-04 Mattia Crescioli , Paolo Politi , Ruggero Vaia

Paramagnetic point defects in solids may exhibit a rich set of interesting and not yet fully resolved physics. In particular, character of wavefunctions and electron-phonon coupling in these defects may highly influence their interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 András Csóré , Adam Gali

The proximity effect of a C-type antiferromagnet (C-AFM) with the spin canting at low temperature is investigated in the hybrid Nd0.35Sr0.65MnO3(NSCO)/YBa2Cu3O7(YBCO) oxide system through magnetic and transport measurements. It is found…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Awadhesh Mani , T. Geetha Kumary , Daniel Hsu , J. G. Lin , Chyh-Hong Chern

Monte Carlo simulations have been used to study a vortex-free XY ferromagnet with a random field or a random anisotropy on simple cubic lattices. In the random field case, which can be related to a charge-density wave pinned by random point…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Fisch