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We study a monomer-dimer model with repulsive interactions between the same species in one dimension. With infinitely strong interactions the model exhibits a continuous transition from a reactive phase to an inactive phase with two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyunggyu Park

Nonequilibrium phase transitions between an active and an absorbing state are found in models of populations, epidemics, autocatalysis, and chemical reactions on a surface. While absorbing-state phase transitions fall generically in the DP…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ronald Dickman

We introduce and solve a model of hardcore particles on a one dimensional periodic lattice which undergoes an active-absorbing state phase transition at finite density. In this model an occupied site is defined to be active if its left…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-28 Urna Basu , P. K. Mohanty

I study the absorbing-state phase transition in the one-dimensional contact process with mobile disorder. In this model the dilution sites, though permanently inactive, diffuse freely, exchanging positions with the other sites, which host a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ronald Dickman

The one-dimensional kinetic contact process with parallel update is introduced and studied by Monte Carlo simulations. This process is proposed to describe the plant population replication and epidemic disease spreading among them. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-22 P. N. Timonin , G. Y. Chitov

We study the phase diagram and critical behavior of an interacting one dimensional two species monomer-monomer catalytic surface reaction model with a reactive phase as well as two equivalent adsorbing phase where one of the species…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kevin Scott Brown , Kevin E. Bassler , Dana A. Browne

We consider systems whose steady-states exhibit a nonequilibrium phase transition from an active state to one -among an infinite number- absorbing state, as some control parameter is varied across a threshold value. The pair contact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. van Wijland

We study the pair contact process with diffusion (PCPD) using Monte Carlo simulations, and concentrate on the decay of the particle density $\rho$ with time, near its critical point, which is assumed to follow $\rho(t) \approx ct^{-\delta}…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-07 R. D. Schram , G. T. Barkema

We study the continuous absorbing-state phase transition in the one-dimensional diffusive epidemic process via mean-field theory and Monte Carlo simulation. In this model, particles of two species (A and B) hop on a lattice and undergo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Souza Maia , Ronald Dickman

In this paper we present rigorous results on the critical behavior of the Activated Random Walk model. We conjecture that on a general class of graphs, including $\mathbb{Z}^d$, and under general initial conditions, the system at the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Manuel Cabezas , Leonardo T. Rolla , Vladas Sidoravicius

The absorbing-state transition in the three-dimensional contact process with and without quenched randomness is investigated by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. In the clean case, a reweighting technique is combined with a careful…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-03 Thomas Vojta

We study a simple sandpile model of active-absorbing state transitions in which a particle can hop out of a site only if the number of particles at that site is above a certain threshold. We show that the active phase has product measure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kavita Jain

We present an analysis of an epidemic spreading process on the Apollonian network that can describe an epidemic spreading in a non-sedentary population. The modified diffusive epidemic process was employed in this analysis in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-28 D. S. M. Alencar , A. Macedo-Filho , T. F. A. Alves , G. A. Alves , R. S. Ferreira , F. W. S. Lima

We explore the two-dimensional generalized contact process with two absorbing states by means of large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations. In part of the phase diagram, an infinitesimal creation rate of active sites between inactive domains is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Man Young Lee , Thomas Vojta

The contact process is a simple infection spreading model showcasing an out-of-equilibrium phase transition between a macroscopically active and an inactive phase. Such absorbing state phase transitions are often sensitive to the presence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-22 Leone V. Luzzatto , Juan Felipe Barrera López , István A. Kovács

The critical properties of a simple prey-predator model are revisited. For some values of the control parameters, the model exhibits a line of directed percolation like transitions to a single absorbing state. For other values of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tibor Antal , Michel Droz , Adam Lipowski , Geza Odor

We propose a simple model to describe the dynamics of religious affiliation. For such purpose, we built a compartmental model with three distinct subpopulations, namely religious committed individuals, religious noncommitted individuals and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-28 Nuno Crokidakis

One of the most impressive features of continuous phase transitions is the concept of universality, that allows to group the great variety of different critical phenomena into a small number of universality classes. All systems belonging to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Lubeck

We investigate a one-dimensional three-species dynamical model whose dynamics naturally generate the semi-directed percolation cluster in time and show a non-equilibrium absorbing state phase transition from an active to inactive state. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-18 C K Jasna , V Sasidevan

We employ Monte Carlo simulations to study a stochastic Lotka-Volterra model on a two-dimensional square lattice with periodic boundary conditions. If the (local) prey carrying capacity is finite, there exists an extinction threshold for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-20 Sheng Chen , Uwe C. Täuber