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We have studied the optical conductivity of two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (STMDC) using ab-initio density functional theory (DFT). We find that this class of materials presents large optical response…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-06 A. Carvalho , R. M. Ribeiro , A. H. Castro Neto

It is shown that recent experiments indicating a metal-insulator transition in 2D electron systems can be interpreted in terms of a simple model, in which the resistivity is controlled by scattering at charged hole traps located in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris L. Altshuler , Dmitrii L. Maslov

Organic semiconductors based on small conjugated molecules generally behave as insulators when undoped, but the hetero-interfaces of two such materials can show electrical conductivity as large as in a metal. Although charge transfer is…

The past decade has seen the emergence of ab initio computational methods for calculating phonon-limited carrier mobilities in semiconductors with predictive accuracy. More realistic calculations ought to take into account additional…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-12 Joshua Leveillee , Xiao Zhang , Emmanouil Kioupakis , Feliciano Giustino

By carefully analyzing the low temperature density dependence of 2D conductivity in undoped high mobility n-GaAs heterostructures, we conclude that the 2D metal-insulator transition in this system is a density inhomogeneity driven…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Das Sarma , M. P. Lilly , E. H. Hwang , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , J. L. Reno

We calculate the optical and DC conductivity for half-filled disordered Hubbard model near the Mott metal-insulator transition. As in the clean case, large metallic resistivity is driven by a strong inelastic scattering, and Drude-like peak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-01 Milos M. Radonjic , D. Tanaskovic , V. Dobrosavljevic , K. Haule

The application of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors, such as monolayer MoS2, is limited by the high contact resistance commonly attributed to interfacial barriers at metal contacts. Furthermore, the dependence of electrical conductivity…

We report an unconventional temperature dependence of the resistivity in several strongly correlated systems approaching a localized to itinerant electronic transition from the itinerant electron side. The observed resistivity, proportioanl…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Rivadulla , J. -S. Zhou , J. B. Goodenough

We study steady-state charge transfer across an interacting resonance-level model connected asymmetrically to two leads. For a linear energy dispersion relation of the leads, we calculate current-voltage characteristics of the model exactly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dibyendu Roy

Mobility of band carriers scattered on donors, partially ionized, partially neutral, is considered in general and calculated for crystals belonging to AIII-BV group. As neutral impurity we have constructed the hydrogen-like model. It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-19 l. I. Bolko

We consider a short-range deformation potential scattering model of electron-acoustic phonon interaction to calculate the resistivity of an ideal metal as a function of temperature (T) and electron density (n). We consider both 3D metals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-07 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

We theoretically investigate intermodulation distortion in high-Tc superconductors. We study the effect of nonmagnetic impurities on the real and imaginary parts of nonlinear conductivity. The nonlinear conductivity is proportional to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Takanobu Jujo

We report measurements of the temperature-dependent conductivity in a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor that contains sodium impurities in the oxide layer. We explain the variation of conductivity in terms of Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ferrus , R. George , C. H. W. Barnes , N. Lumpkin , D. J. Paul , M. Pepper

Recent cold atom experiments have observed bad and strange metal behaviors in strongly-interacting Fermi-Hubbard systems. Motivated by these results, we calculate the thermoelectric transport properties of a 2D Fermi-Hubbard system in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-27 Thomas G. Kiely , Erich J. Mueller

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are a new class of materials with interesting physical properties and ranging from nanoelectronics to sensing and photonics. In addition to graphene, the most studied 2D material, monolayers of other layered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Branimir Radisavljevic , Andras Kis

Atomically thin (two-dimensional, 2D) semiconductors have shown great potential as the fundamental building blocks for next-generation electronics. However, all the 2D semiconductors that have been experimentally made so far have…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-26 Long Cheng , Chenmu Zhang , Yuanyue Liu

The temperature dependence of experimental charge carrier mobility is commonly used as a predictor of the dominant carrier scattering mechanism in semiconductors, particularly in thermoelectric applications. In this work, we critically…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-05 Alex M. Ganose , Junsoo Park , Anubhav Jain

The advances in the growth techniques provide numerous scope to explore the possibilities of new 2D materials for potential applications. With the aid of first-principle calculations we show that 2D Na can be a new addition to the family of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-08 Ajit Jena , Wu Li

We use low energy optical spectroscopy and first principles LDA+DMFT calculations to test the hypothesis that the anomalous transport properties of strongly correlated metals originate in the strong temperature dependence of their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-09 Xiaoyu Deng , Aaron Sternbach , Kristjan Haule , D. N. Basov , Gabriel Kotliar

Amorphous molybdenum silicide compounds have attracted significant interest for potential device applications, particularly in single-photon detector. In this work, the temperature-dependent resistance and magneto-resistance behaviors were…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 Zhengyuan Liu , Bingcheng Luo , Junbiao Hu , Cheng Xing