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We study a model of interacting fermions in a disordered potential, which is assumed to generate uniformly fluctuating interaction matrix elements. We show that the ground state magnetization is systematically decreased by off-diagonal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Philippe Jacquod , A. Douglas Stone

We study a generic model of interacting fermions in a finite-sized disordered system. We show that the off-diagonal interaction matrix elements induce density of states fluctuations which generically favor a minimum spin ground state at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Philippe Jacquod , A. Douglas Stone

The influence of disorder and interaction on the ground state polarization of the two-dimensional (2D) correlated electron gas is studied by numerical investigations of unrestricted Hartree-Fock equations. The ferromagnetic ground state is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Nita , V. Dinu , A. Aldea , B. Tanatar

It is shown that off-diagonal fluctuations of interaction lead to the breakdown of perturbation theory in the immediate vicinity of the ground-state of a fermionic system at a rate inversely proportional to the number of considered…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Jacquod

We use different types of determinantal Hartree-Fock (HF) wave functions to calculate variational bounds for the ground state energy of spin-half fermions in volume V_0, with mass m, electric charge zero, and magnetic moment mu, which are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Sudhanshu S. Jha , S. D. Mahanti

Nagaoka's theorem on ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model with one electron less than half filling is generalized to the case where all possible nearest-neighbor Coulomb interactions (the density-density interaction $V$, bond-charge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Marcus Kollar , Rainer Strack , Dieter~Vollhardt

Dynamics of the magnetization in ferromagnets is examined in the presence of transport electrons allowing the latter to interact. It is found that the existence of inhomogeneities such as domain wall (DW) structures, leads to changes that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Paulo F. Farinas

In the present paper the ground state of a double orbitally degenerate model at weak intra-atomic interaction is studied using the Green functions method. Beside the diagonal matrix elements of electron-electron interactions the model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Didukh , Yu. Skorenkyy , V. Hankevych , O. Kramar

Recent observations of quantum anomalous Hall effects in moir\'e systems have revealed the emergence of interaction-driven ferromagnetism with significant orbital contributions. To capture this physics, we extend the modern theory of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Xiaoyu Liu , Chong Wang , Haoran Chen , Xiao-Wei Zhang , Ting Cao , Di Xiao

Motivated by theoretical and experimental studies reported by Yamaguchi et al. (Phys. Rev. B 98, 094402 (2018)), we performed a cluster mean-field analysis of an anisotropic Heisenberg model with six competing exchange interactions. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-04 L. M. Ramos , F. M. Zimmer , M. Schmidt

The mechanism of appearance of exponentially large number of metastable states in magnetic phases of disordered Ising magnets with short-range random exchange is suggested. It is based on the assumption that transitions into inhomogeneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 P. N. Timonin

The magnetic phase diagram of a ground state is studied theoretically for graphene nanoflakes of bow-tie shape and various size in external in-plane magnetic field. The tight-binding Hamiltonian supplemented with Hubbard term is used to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-30 Karol Szałowski

Ground-state fluctuations reduce the zero-temperature magnetic moments of the spins in a quantum antiferromagnet. In the neighborhood of surfaces, interfaces, and other defects which break translational symmetry, these fluctuations are not…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Mata , E. Pestana , M. Kiwi , H. Dreysse

In the present work ferromagnetic ordering in the Hubbard model generalized by taking into account the inter-atomic exchange interaction and correlated hopping in partially filled narrow band is considered. In the case of weak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Didukh , O. Kramar , Yu. Skorenkyy

This is an analysis of the itinerant model for antiferromagnetism, in which is included both on-site and inter-site electron correlations. We also consider the band degeneration, which brings into the Hamiltonian the on-site exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 G. Górski , J. Mizia , K. Kucab

Inhomogeneity in the ground state is an intriguing, emergent phenomenon in magnetism. Recently, it has been observed in the magnetostructural channel of the geometrically frustrated $\alpha$-NaMnO$_2$, for the first time in the absence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 A. Zorko , J. Kokalj , M. Komelj , O. Adamopoulos , H. Luetkens , D. Arčon , A. Lappas

We study role of inter-site hybrid interactions in deciding ferromagnetic state in the itinerant electron (narrow band) systems like some of the transition metals. We have considered Hubbard like tight binding model alongwith exchange and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Piyush Dua , Sunil Panwar , Ishwar Singh

Altermagnets are a newly identified class of magnets with nodal spin-split band structures, providing a fertile platform for studying unconventional superconductivity and intertwined orders. Here we investigate multicomponent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-06 Xuan Zou , Rafael M. Fernandes , Eduardo Fradkin

Direction-dependent anisotropic exchange is a common feature of magnetic systems with strong spin-orbit coupling. Here we study the effect of such exchange upon macroscopic magnetic anisotropy for a face-centered-cubic model. By several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-29 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Leon Balents

We study the boundary between ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic ground state of a double-exchange system with quenched disorder for arbitrary relation between Hund exchange coupling and electron band width. The boundary is found both from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Eugene Kogan , Mark Auslender , Eran Dgani
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