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The exact Foldy-Wouthuysen Hamiltonian is derived for a pointlike spin-1 particle with a normal magnetic moment in a nonuniform magnetic field. For a uniform magnetic field, it is exactly separated into terms linear and quadratic in spin.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-10 Alexander J. Silenko

Using a classical and quantum mechanical analysis, we show that the magnetic field gives rise to dynamical symmetries of a three-dimensional axially symmetric two-electron quantum dot with a parabolic confinement. These symmetries manifest…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 N. S. Simonovic , R. G. Nazmitdinov

Paramagnetic, dipolar Hund's case-a radicals are considered in the presence of arbitrary, non-collinear combinations of electric and magnetic fields. The field-dependent part of the Hamiltonian is found to be exactly diagonalizable, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 John L. Bohn , Goulven Quéméner

We observe a strong negative magnetoresistance at non-quantizing magnetic fields in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). This strong negative magnetoresistance consists of a narrow peak around zero magnetic field and a huge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 L. Bockhorn , I. V. Gornyi , D. Schuh , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , R. J. Haug

Six decades and counting, the formation of hot ~20,000-30,000 K Extreme Horizontal Branch (EHB) stars in Galactic Globular Clusters remains one of the most elusive quests in stellar evolutionary theory. Here we report on two discoveries…

The two-dimensional hydrogen-like atom in a constant magnetic field is considered. It is found that this is actually two separate problems. One for which the magnetic field causes an effective attraction between the nucleus and the electron…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 M. G. Naber

The geometric arrangement of interacting (magnetic) dipoles is a question of fundamental importance in physics, chemistry and engineering. Motivated by recent progress concerning the self-assembly of magnetic structures, the equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Johannes Schönke , Tobias M. Schneider , Ingo Rehberg

It is shown that the recently observed $\Delta I=4$ bifurcation seen in superdeformed nuclear bands is also occurring in rotational bands of diatomic molecules. In addition, signs of a $\Delta I=8$ bifurcation, of the same order of…

Metallic ferromagnetism is in general an intermediate to strong coupling phenomenon. Since there do not exist systematic analytic methods to investigate such types of problems, the microscopic origin of metallic ferromagnetism is still not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Vollhardt , N. Blümer , K. Held , M. Kollar , J. Schlipf , M. Ulmke , J. Wahle

The ground-state magnetic response of fullerene molecules with up to 36 vertices is calculated, when spins classical or with magnitude $s=\frac{1}{2}$ are located on their vertices and interact according to the nearest-neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-14 N. P. Konstantinidis

The spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model on diamond-like decorated Bethe lattices is exactly solved in the presence of the longitudinal magnetic field by combining the decoration-iteration mapping transformation with the method of exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-27 J. Strecka , C. Ekiz

A transverse multipole expansion is derived, including the longitudinal components necessarily present in regions of varying magnetic field profile. It can be used for exact numerical orbit following through the fringe field regions of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Yannis Papaphilippou , Jie Wei , Richard Talman

A new concept of permanent magnet systems for guiding superparamagnetic particles on arbitrary trajectories is proposed. The basic concept is to use one magnet system with a strong and homogeneous (dipolar) magnetic field to magnetize and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Olga Baun , Peter Blümler

Exact diagonalization results are reported for the lowest rotational band of N=6 electrons in strong magnetic fields in the range of high angular momenta 70 <= L <= 140 (covering the corresponding range of fractional filling factors 1/5 >=…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

Observations of magnetic fields of stars at the pre-main sequence phase can provide important new insights into the complex physics of the late stages of star formation. This is especially true at intermediate stellar masses, where magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 G. A. Wade , E. Alecian , J. Grunhut , C. Catala , S. Bagnulo , C. P. Folsom , J. D. Landstreet

We consider both gauged and ungauged minimal supergravities in five dimensions and analyse the charged rotating solutions with two equal angular momenta $J$. When the electric charge $Q\sim J^{2/3}$ with some specific coefficient, we find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-12 Shi-Fa Guo , H. Lu , Yi Pang

We study the effective spin-orbital model derived for the d9 ions in a three-dimensional perovskite lattice, as in KCuF_3, where at each site the doubly degenerate eg orbitals contain a single hole. The model describes the superexchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrzej M. Oles , Louis Felix Feiner , Jan Zaanen

While a specific kind of strange metal is increasingly found to be the "normal" states in a wide variety of unconventional superconductors, its microscopic origin is presently a hotly debated enigma. Using dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-26 Swagata Acharya , Mukul S. Laad , Nagamalleswararao Dasari , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , Mark Jarrell , A Taraphder

We have found a class of zero-dimensional geometrically frustrated Heisenberg spin systems exhibiting anomalous behavior in an external magnetic field B similar to that occuring in geometrically frustrated planar antiferromagnetic lattices.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Schroeder , H. Nojiri , J. Schnack , P. Hage , M. Luban , P. Koegerler

We develop a structured theoretical framework used in our recent articles [Eur. Phys. J. B 92, 93 (2019) and Phys. Rev. B 101, 094427 (2020)] to characterize the unusual behavior of the magnetic spectrum, magnetization and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-19 M. Georgiev , H. Chamati