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We formulate a general theory of the dielectric response of a lattice with a structural transition and a polarization instability due to a soft-optic mode coupled to low energy electronic excitations by the electromagnetic fields. the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. K. Ng , C. M. Varma

The elastic, thermodynamic, and electronic properties of fluorite RuO_2 under high pressure are investigated by plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory. The optimized lattice parameters, elastic constants, bulk modulus, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-23 Z. J. Yang , A. M. Guo , Y. D. Guo , J. Li , Z. Wang , Q. Liu , R. F. Linghu , X. D. Yang

Dielectric response as a function of frequency for high-permittivity dielectric and ferroelectric materials is discussed emphasizing the dynamic behaviour in the microwave and infrared range. After introducing the usual modelling of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-18 Jan Petzelt , Stanislav Kamba

We investigate the ferrimagnetism and ferroelectricity of bulk NiFe$_2$O$_4$ with tetragonal $P4_122$ ~symmetry by means of density functional calculations using generalized gradient approximation + Hubbard $U$ approach. Special attention…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-20 Un-Gi Jong , Chol-Jun Yu , Yong-Su Park , Chong-Suk Ri

Antiperovskites share the same structure as perovskites, but allow completely different chemistries and nominal charge states of anions to be stabilized. This gives rise to many interesting phenomena, including septet superconductivity and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-09 He Zhu , Turan Birol

Here we have experimentally demonstrated spin-correlation-driven ferroelectric quantum criticality in a prototype quantum spin-liquid system, Ba3CuSb2O9, a quantum phenomenon rarely observed. The dielectric constant follows a clear T2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-01 Sayan Ghosh , Gourab Roy , Ekta Kushwaha , Mohit Kumar , Tathamay Basu

We present detailed first-principles calculations for the normal state electronic properties of the high T$_C$ superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$, by means of the linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method within the framework of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Bellini , F. Manghi , T. Thonhauser , C. Ambrosch-Draxl

Since the first report of ferroelectricity in nanoscale HfO$_2$-based thin films in 2011, this silicon-compatible binary oxide has quickly garnered intense interest in academia and industry, and continues to do so. Despite its deceivingly…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-27 Tianyuan Zhu , Liyang Ma , Shiqing Deng , Shi Liu

The electronic structure and energetic stability of A$_2$BX$_6$ halide compounds with the cubic and tetragonal variants of the perovskite-derived K$_2$PtCl$_6$ prototype structure are investigated computationally within the frameworks of…

In ABO3 perovskites, oxygen octahedron rotations are common structural distortions that can promote large ferroelectricity in BiFeO3 with an R3c structure [1], but suppress ferroelectricity in CaTiO3 with a Pbnm symmetry [2]. For many…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-05 Hongwei Wang , Jianguo Wen , Dean J. Miller , Qibin Zhou , Mohan Chen , Ho Nyung Lee , Karin M. Rabe , Xifan Wu

Using first principles calculations we show that several alkali lead halides potentially present collective ferroelectric polarization. This should occur at least at the nanoscale; it could be detected macroscopically provided it is not…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-16 Guido Roma , Arthur Marronnier , Jacky Even

Hybrid lead halide perovskites exhibit a delicate interplay between average crystallographic symmetry, local structural disorder and A-site orientational dynamics, giving rise to unusual vibrational and electronic behaviour. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Xia Liang , Milos Dubajic , Zezhu Zeng , Yang Lu , Johan Klarbring , Samuel D. Stranks , Aron Walsh

The structure and ground state electronic structure of the recently synthesized SrPdO$_3$ perovskite [A. Galal {\em et al.}, J. Power Sources, {\bf 195}, 3806 (2010)] have been studied by means of screened hybrid functional and the GW…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Jiangang He , Cesare Franchini

The $\phi(\kpp)\sim \kpp$ relation is called polarization structure. By density functional calculations, we study the polarization structure in ferroelectric perovskite PbTiO$_3$, revealing (1) the $\kpp$ point that contributes most to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-08 Yanpeng Yao , Huaxiang Fu

The electronic structure of the heavy fermion compound CeB6 is probed by resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering using photon energies across the Ce 3d and 4d absorption edges. The hybridization between the localized 4f orbitals and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-04 M. Magnuson , S. M. Butorin , J. -H. Guo , A. Agui , J. Nordgren , H. Ogasawara , A. Kotani , T. Takahashi , S. Kunii

Ferroelectricity, a spontaneous and reversible electric polarization, is found in certain classes of van der Waals (vdW) material heterostructures. The discovery of ferroelectricity in twisted vdW layers provides new opportunities to…

We present the results of first-principles calculations on two possible terminations of the (001) surfaces of SrTiO3 (STO), BaTiO3 (BTO), and PbTiO3 (PTO) perovskite crystals. Atomic structure and the electronic configurations were…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 S. Piskunov , E. A. Kotomin , E. Heifets

We investigate the electronic structure of Sr$_2$FeMoO$_6$ combining photoemission spectroscopy with a wide range of photon energies and electronic structure calculations based on first-principle as well as model Hamiltonian approaches to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Sugata Ray , Priya Mahadevan , Ashwani Kumar , D. D. Sarma , R. Cimino , M. Pedio , L. Ferrari , A. Pesci

The 3$d$-5$d$ based double perovskites offer an ideal playground to study the interplay between electron correlation ($U$) and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect, showing exotic physics. The Sr$_2$FeIrO$_6$ is an interesting member in this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-23 K. C. Kharkwal , Roumita Roy , Harish Kumar , A. K. Bera , S. M. Yusuf , A. K. Shukla , Kranti Kumar , Sudipta Kanungo , A. K. Pramanik

Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid organic--inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) are promising candidates for next-generation optoelectronic and spintronic applications. This work systematically investigates the relationship between structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-10 Yue Zhao , Fu Li , Vikrant Chaudhary , Hongbin Zhang , Gaoyang Gou , Niuzhuang Yang , Yue Hao , Wenyi Liu