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We study the applicability of the {\it parallel tempering method} (PT) in the investigation of first- order phase transitions. In this method, replicas of the same system are simulated simultaneously at different temperatures and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos E. Fiore

The 3d SU(2)-Higgs model is used to find the critical Higgs mass above which the first order phase transition ends. One method is focused on the disappearance of the two-state signal of the scalar condensate (vanishing of the latent heat).…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Gürtler , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

The paper gives a systematic analysis of singularities of transition processes in dynamical systems. General dynamical systems with dependence on parameter are studied. A system of relaxation times is constructed. Each relaxation time…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-01-28 A. N. Gorban

The statement that any phase transition is related to the appearance or disappearance of long-range spatial correlations precludes a finite transition temperature in one-dimensional (1D) systems. In this paper we demonstrate that the 1D…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-02 L. S. Ferreira , L. N. Jorge , Cláudio J. DaSilva , Minos A. Neto , A. A. Caparica

We study the short-time dynamics (STD) of the Vicsek model with vector noise. The study of STD has proved to be very useful in the determination of the critical point, critical exponents, and spinodal points in equilibrium phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-29 M. Leticia Rubio Puzzo , Ernesto S. Loscar , Andres De Virgiliis , Tomas S. Grigera

We present models where $\gamma_+$ and $\gamma_-$, the exponents of the susceptibility in the high and low temperature phases, are generically different. In these models, continuous symmetries are explicitly broken down by discrete…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-18 Frédéric Léonard , Bertrand Delamotte

Here we consider a one-dimensional $q$-state Potts model with an external magnetic field and an anisotropic interaction that selects neighboring sites that are in the spin state 1. The present model exhibits an unusual behavior in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-09 Yury Panov , Onofre Rojas

We re-examine a population model which exhibits a continuous absorbing phase transition which belongs to directed percolation in 1+1 dimensions and a first order transition in 2+1 dimensions and above. Studying the model on fractal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alastair L Windus , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

The dynamic relaxation process for the two dimensional Potts model at criticality starting from an initial state with very high temperature and arbitrary magnetization is investigated with Monte Carlo methods. The results show that there…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Zheng

First-order phase transitions are commonly associated with a discontinuous behavior of some of the thermodynamic variables and the presence of a latent heat. In the present study it is shown that this is not necessarily the case. Using…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Matthias Hempel

We investigate finite-size effects in quantum systems at first-order quantum transitions. For this purpose we consider the one-dimensional q-state Potts models which undergo a first-order quantum transition for any q>4, separating the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Massimo Campostrini , Jacopo Nespolo , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

Discrete lattice simulations of an one-dimensional phi^4 theory coupled to an external heat bath are being carried out. Great care is taken to remove the effects of lattice discreteness and finite size and to establish the correct…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 Hans-Reinhard Mueller

In the study of phase transitions a very few models are accessible to exact solution. In the most cases analytical simplifications have to be done or some numerical technique has to be used to get insight about their critical properties.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-24 B. V. Costa , L. A. S. Mól , J. C. S. Rocha

The dynamics of the 2D Potts ferromagnet when quenched below the transition temperature is investigated in the case of discontinuous phase transition, which is interesting for understandingthe non equilibrium dynamics of systems with many…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-30 Alberto Petri , Miguel Ibanez de Berganza , Vittorio Loreto

In the past few years considerable progress has been made in Monte Carlo simulations of first-order phase transitions and in the analysis of the resulting finite-size data. In this paper special emphasis will be placed on multicanonical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfhard Janke

Systems with a bulk first-order transition can display diverging correlation lengths close to a surface. This surface induced disordering yields a special type of surface criticality. Using extensive numerical simulations we study surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-07 Linjun Li , Michel Pleimling

We examine a model in which a nonequilibrium phase transition from an active to an extinct state is observed. The order of this phase transition has been shown to be either continuous or first-order, depending on the parameter values and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alastair Windus , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

The steady states of the two-species (positive and negative particles) asymmetric exclusion model of Evans, Foster, Godreche and Mukamel are studied using Monte Carlo simulations. We show that mean-field theory does not give the correct…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter F. Arndt , Thomas Heinzel , Vladimir Rittenberg

We present the results of a multicanonical simulation of the q=20 2-d Potts model in the transition region. This is a very strong first order phase transition. We observe, for the first time, the asymptotic finite size scaling behavior…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Billoire , T. Neuhaus , B. Berg

First-order phase transitions, classical or quantum, subject to randomness coupled to energy-like variables (bond randomness) can be rounded, resulting in continuous transitions (emergent criticality). We study perhaps the simplest such…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-09-08 Arash Bellafard , Sudip Chakravarty