English
Related papers

Related papers: Structure Factor of a Lamellar Smectic Phase with …

200 papers

In this paper, we take a fresh look at using spectral analysis for assessing locking phenomena in finite element formulations. We propose to "measure" locking by comparing the difference between eigenvalue and mode error curves computed on…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Thi-Hoa Nguyen , René R. Hiemstra , Dominik Schillinger

We consider how membrane fluctuations can modify the miscibility of lipid mixtures, that is to say how the phase diagram of a boundary-constrained membrane is modified when the membrane is allowed to fluctuate freely in the case of zero…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 David S. Dean , V. Adrian Parsegian , R. Podgornik

first-principles numerical simulation model for crumpling of a stiff tethered membrane is introduced. In our model membranes, wrinkles, ridge formation, ridge collapse, as well as the initiation of stiffness divergence, are observed. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 J. A. Astrom , J. Timonen , Mikko Karttunen

Phase-ordering dynamics in nematic liquid crystals has been the subject of much active investigation in recent years in theory, experiments and simulations. With a rapid quench from the isotropic to nematic phase a large number of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeffrey L. Billeter , Alexander M. Smondyrev , George B. Loriot , Robert A. Pelcovits

Bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) are an essential component of many biological systems, forming a functional barrier between the cell and the surrounding environment. When the membrane relaxes from a structural perturbation, the dynamics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-27 R. J. Bingham , S. W. Smye , P. D. Olmsted

Lipid bilayers often form high-curvature configurations due to self-assembly conditions or certain biological processes. However, particle-based simulations of lipid membranes are predominantly of flat lipid membranes because planar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-31 James Tallman , Antonia Statt

Nonequilibrium membrane pattern formation is studied using meshless membrane simulation. We consider that molecules bind to either surface of a bilayer membrane and move to the opposite leaflet by flip--flop. When binding does not modify…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-14 Hiroshi Noguchi

We study the relaxation modes of an interface between a lyotropic lamellar phase and a gas or a simple liquid. The response is found to be qualitatively different from those of both simple liquids and single-component smectic-A liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Bary-Soroker , H. Diamant

We systematically explore the self-assembly of semi-flexible polymers in deformable spherical confinement across a wide regime of chain stiffness, contour lengths and packing fractions by means of coarse-grained molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-12 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

One of the most widely used methods for determination of the bending elasticity modulus of model lipid membranes is the analysis of the shape fluctuations of nearly spherical lipid vesicles. The theoretical basis of this analysis is given…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-04 Isak Bivas , Nicholay S. Tonchev

Computer simulations of coarse-grained molecular models for amphiphilic systems can provide insight into the the structure of amphiphiles at interfaces. They can help to identify the factors that determine the phase behavior, and they can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Friederike Schmid , Dominik Düchs , Olaf Lenz , Claire Loison

Eukaryote cells have a flexible shape, which dynamically changes according to the function performed by the cell. One mechanism for deforming the cell membrane into the desired shape is through the expression of curved membrane proteins.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Miha Fošnarič , Samo Penič , Aleš Iglič , Veronika Kralj-Iglič , Mitja Drab , Nir Gov

Fluctuation spectra of fluid compound membrane systems are calculated. The systems addressed contain two (or more) almost parallel membranes that are connected by harmonic tethers or by a continuous, harmonic confining potential.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-08 Rolf-Juergen Merath , Udo Seifert

Recent research has shown that motile cells can adapt their mode of propulsion to the mechanical properties of the environment in which they find themselves--crawling in some environments while swimming in others. The latter can involve…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-05-24 Hao Wu , Marco Avila Ponce de Leon , Hans G. Othmer

The mobility of membrane proteins controls many biological functions. The application of the model of Saffman and Delbr\"uck to the diffusion of membrane proteins does not account for all the experimental measurements. These discrepancies…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Vincent Démery , David Lacoste

Many of the processes that underly neural computation are carried out by ion channels embedded in the plasma membrane, a two-dimensional liquid that surrounds all cells. Recent experiments have demonstrated that this membrane is poised…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Ofer Kimchi , Sarah L. Veatch , Benjamin B. Machta

Monte Carlo simulations of coarse-grained polymers provide a useful tool to deepen the understanding of conformational and statistical properties of polymers both in physical as well as in biological systems. In this study we sample compact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-07 Manfred Bohn , Dieter W. Heermann

We review the theoretical analyses and simulations of the interactions between curvature-inducing proteins and biomembranes. Laterally isotropic proteins induce spherical budding, whereas anisotropic proteins, such as Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-10 Hiroshi Noguchi

A physical scenario accounting for the existence of size-limited submicrometric domains in cell membranes is proposed. It is based on the numerical investigation of the counterpart, in lipidic membranes where proteins are diffusing, of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Nicolas Destainville

We analyse the effect of thermal fluctuations on the elastic constants of the decoupled lamellar phase of tethered, crystalline membranes. Using a momentum-shell renormalization group technique, we show that the smectic-A -like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yashodhan Hatwalne , Sriram Ramaswamy