English
Related papers

Related papers: Electronic structure of self-assembled quantum dot…

200 papers

We investigate the behavior of three-dimensional (3D) exchange-correlation energy functional approximations of density functional theory in anisotropic systems with two-dimensional (2D) character. Using two simple models, quasi-2D electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yong-Hoon Kim , In-Ho Lee , Satyadev Nagaraja , Jean-Pierre Leburton , Randolph Q. Hood , Richard M. Martin

Sequential single-electron charging is observed in InAs Self-Assembled Quantum Dots using capacitance spectroscopy. In this system, the Coulomb energy is smaller than the inter-level energy spacings due to the quantum confinement and both…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Medeiros-Ribeiro , F. G. Pikus , P. M. Petroff , A. L. Efros

Using single-particle pseudopotential and many-particle configuration interaction methods, we compare various physical quantities of (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dot molecules (QDMs) made of dissimilar dots (heteropolar QDMs) with QDMs made of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Lixin He , Alex Zunger

Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) is nowadays widely used for electronic structure theory simulations, and the accuracy and efficiency of DFT rely on approximations of the exchange-correlation functional. By inclusion of the kinetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-01 Renxi Liu , Daye Zheng , Xinyuan Liang , Xinguo Ren , Mohan Chen , Wenfei Li

We propose a method that incorporates explicit derivative discontinuity of the total energy with respect to the number of electrons and treats both delocalization and static correlation effects in density functional calculations. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-08 Fei Zhou , Vidvuds Ozolins

Density matrix quantum Monte Carlo (DMQMC) is used to sample exact-on-average $N$-body density matrices for uniform electron gas systems of up to 10$^{124}$ matrix elements via a stochastic solution of the Bloch equation. The results of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-14 Fionn D. Malone , N. S. Blunt , Ethan W. Brown , D. K. K. Lee , J. S. Spencer , W. M. C. Foulkes , James J. Shepherd

The uniform electron gas and the hydrogen atom play fundamental roles in condensed matter physics and quantum chemistry. The former has an infinite number of electrons uniformly distributed over the neutralizing positively-charged…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Jianwei Sun , John P. Perdew , Zenghui Yang , Haowei Peng

Variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (VMC and DMC) methods with Slater-Jastrow-backflow trial wave functions are used to study the spin-polarized three-dimensional uniform electron fluid. We report ground state VMC and DMC energies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-11 Sam Azadi , N. D. Drummond , Sam. M. Vinko

We present an improved method to calculate defect formation energies that overcomes the band-gap problem of Kohn-Sham density-functional theory (DFT) and reduces the self-interaction error of the local-density approximation (LDA) to DFT. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Patrick Rinke , Anderson Janotti , Matthias Scheffler , Chris G. Van de Walle

The effective electron-electron interaction in the electron gas depends on both the density and spin local field factors. Variational Diagrammatic Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the spin local field factor are reported and used to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-27 Carl A. Kukkonen , Kun Chen

Point defects are of interest for many applications, from quantum sensing to modifying bulk properties of materials. Because of their localized orbitals, the electronic states are often strongly correlated, which has led to a proliferation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-05 Kevin G. Kleiner , Sonali Joshi , Woncheol Lee , Alexander Hampel , Malte Rösner , Cyrus E. Dreyer , Lucas K. Wagner

Accurate charge densities are essential for reliable electronic structure calculations because they significantly impact predictions of various chemical properties and in particular, according to the Hellmann-Feynman theorem, atomic forces.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 Moritz Gubler , Moritz R. Schäfer , Jörg Behler , Stefan Goedecker

The energetics of point defects in oxide materials plays a major role in determining their high-temperature properties, but experimental measurements are difficult, and calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) are not…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 D. Alfè , M. J. Gillan

Electronic structure of layered LiNiO2 has been controversial despite numerous theoretical and experimental reports regarding its nature. We investigate the charge densities, lithium intercalation potentials and Li diffusion barrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-13 Kayahan Saritas , Eric R. Fadel , Boris Kozinsky , Jeffrey C. Grossman

We derive an exact representation of the exchange-correlation energy within density functional theory (DFT) which spawns a class of approximations leading to correct long-range asymptotic behavior. In what amounts to be the simplest…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Roi Baer , Daniel Neuhauser

We present first-principles electronic structure calculations of Mn doped III-V semiconductors based on the local spin-density approximation (LSDA) as well as the self-interaction corrected local spin density method (SIC-LSD). We find that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 T. C. Schulthess , W. M. Temmerman , Z. Szotek , A. Svane , L. Petit

Based on exact limits and quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we obtain, at any density and spin polarization, an accurate estimate for the energy of a modified homogeneous electron gas where electrons repel each other only with a long-range…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Simone Paziani , Saverio Moroni , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Giovanni B. Bachelet

To investigate inelastic electron scattering, which is ubiquitous in various fields of study, we carry out ab initio study of the real-time dynamics of a one-dimensional electron wave packet scattered by a hydrogen atom using different…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Yeonghun Lee , Xiaolong Yao , Massimo V. Fischetti , Kyeongjae Cho

The recently developed density matrix quantum Monte Carlo (DMQMC) algorithm stochastically samples the N -body thermal density matrix and hence provides access to exact properties of many-particle quantum systems at arbitrary temperatures.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-15 Fionn D. Malone , N. S. Blunt , James J. Shepherd , D. K. K. Lee , J. S. Spencer , W. M. C. Foulkes

Atomistic electronic structure calculations are performed to study the coherent inter-dot couplings of the electronic states in a single InGaAs quantum dot molecule. The experimentally observed excitonic spectrum [12] is quantitatively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 Muhammad Usman , Yui-Hong Matthias Tan , Hoon Ryu , Shaikh S. Ahmed , Hubert Krenner , Timothy B. Boykin , Gerhard Klimeck