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Related papers: Stability of the Smectic Quantum Hall State: A Qua…

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We develop an effective low energy theory of the Quantum Hall (QH) Smectic or stripe phase of a two-dimensional electron gas in a large magnetic field in terms of its Goldstone modes and of the charge fluctuations on each stripe. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel G. Barci , Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson , Vadim Oganesyan

We study the collective states formed by two-dimensional electrons in Landau levels of index $n\ge 2$ near half-filling. By numerically solving the self-consistent Hartree-Fock (HF) equations for a set of oblique two-dimensional lattices,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Ettouhami , C. B. Doiron , F. D. Klironomos , R. Côté , Alan T. Dorsey

We examine the effect of disorder on the electromagnetic response of quantum Hall stripes using an effective elastic theory to describe their low-energy dynamics, and replicas and the Gaussian variational method to handle disorder effects.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Meirong Li , H. A. Fertig , R. Cote , Hangmo Yi

We study the effect of disorder on quantum Hall smectics within the framework of an elastic theory. Based on a renormalization group calculation, we derive detailed results for the degrees of translational and orientational order of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Scheidl , Felix von Oppen

Using numerical simulations we examine the static and dynamic properties of the recently proposed vortex liquid crystal state. We confirm the existence of a smectic-A phase in the absence of pinning. Quenched disorder can induce a smectic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We use a fully self-consistent laterally resolved Hartree-Fock approximation for numerically addressing the electron configurations at higher Landau levels in the quantum Hall regime for near-macroscopic sample sizes. Our results give…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-07 Josef Oswald , Rudolf A. Römer

Transport measurements on two dimensional electron systems in moderate magnetic fields suggest the existence of a spontaneously orientationally-ordered, compressible liquid state. We develop and analyze a microscopic theory of such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Leo Radzihovsky , Alan T. Dorsey

We investigate the connection between the transport properties and the thermodynamics of electronic systems with a tendency to form broken-symmetry mesophases evocative of the physics of liquid crystals. Through a hydrodynamic approach to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Rafael M. Fernandes , Jörg Schmalian , Harry Westfahl

A strong anisotropy in the longitudinal resistivity of a 2D electron system has been observed at half-filled high Landau levels. We report on detailed Hartree-Fock calculations of the unidirectional charge density wave (UCDW) orientation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Jungwirth , A. H. MacDonald , L. Smrčka , S. M. Girvin

We study the phase diagram of $\nu_e=7/3$ state in the $N=1$ Landau level in the presence of band mass anisotropy. Using density matrix renormalization group on an infinite cylinder geometry, we find a continuous transition from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-07 Prashant Kumar , R. N. Bhatt

There is growing experimental and theoretical evidence that very clean two dimensional electron systems form unidirectional charge density waves (UCDW) or ``striped'' states at low temperatures and at Landau level filling fractions of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anna Lopatnikova , Steven H. Simon , Bertrand I. Halperin , Xiao-Gang Wen

The effect of a unidirectional periodic potential on the orientation of the stripe state is studied for the two-dimensional electron system at half-filled high Landau levels. By considering a quantum well with two electric subbands, it is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Shi-Jie Yang , Yue Yu

We study the cohesive energy and elastic properties as well as normal modes of the Wigner and bubble crystals of the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in higher Landau levels. Using a simple Hartree-Fock approach, we show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Ettouhami , F. D. Klironomos , Alan T. Dorsey

Using the density functional formalism we derive expression for the distortion free energy for systems with continuous broken symmetry and use it to derive expression for the elastic constants of smectic phases in which director is tilted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yashwant Singh , Jokhan Ram

At high magnetic fields, where the Fermi level lies in the N=0 lowest Landau level (LL), a clean two-dimensional electron system (2DES) exhibits numerous incompressible liquid phases which display the fractional quantized Hall effect (FQHE)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-14 Jing Xia , J. P. Eisenstein , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Ken W. West

We study the impurity pinning of the Quantum Hall (QH) smectic state arising in two dimensional electron systems in high Landau levels. We use replicas and a Gaussian Variational method to deal with the disorder. The pinned quantum smectic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Orignac , R. Chitra

Anomalous nematic states, recently discovered in ultraclean two-dimensional electron gas, emerge from quantum Hall stripe phases upon further cooling. These states are hallmarked by a local minimum (maximum) in the hard (easy) longitudinal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 X. Fu , Q. Shi , M. A. Zudov , G. C. Gardner , J. D. Watson , M. J. Manfra , K. W. Baldwin , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

In higher Landau levels (N>0) and around filling factors nu =4N+1, a two-dimensional electron gas in a double-quantum-well system supports a stripe groundstate in which the electron density in each well is spatially modulated. When a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-09 R. Cote , H. A. Fertig , J. Bourassa , D. Bouchiha

We propose that the transport anisotropy observed in half-filled high Landau levels ($N \geq 2$) is caused by the space noncommutativity effect, namely the Heisenberg uncertainty relation between the spatial coordinates of electrons. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Guo-Zhu Liu , Sen Hu

We observe density induced 90$^{\circ}$ rotations of the anisotropy axes in transport measurements at half-filled high Landau levels in the two dimensional electron system, where stripe states are proposed ($\nu$=9/2, 11/2, etc). Using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Zhu , W. Pan , H. L. Stormer , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West