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Related papers: Quasi-Spin-Charge Separation and the Spin Quantum …

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We formulate semi-classical field theory as an approximate decoherence-free-subspace of a finite-dimensional quantum-gravity hilbert space. A complementarity construction can be realized as a unitary transformation which changes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-09 Jaime Varela

We discuss the effects of a quantum critical point located nearby optimum doping and related to local charge segregation (stripe phase). The fluctuations in the critical region produce at the same time a strong pairing mechanism and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli

We report on numerical simulations of the intrinsic spin Hall effect in semiconductor quantum wires as a function of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling strength, the electron density, and the width of the wire. We find that the strength of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 A. W. Cummings , R. Akis , D. K. Ferry

What happens to spin-polarised electrons when they enter a superconductor? Superconductors at equilibrium and at finite temperature contain both paired particles (of opposite spin) in the condensate phase as well as unpaired,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-02-19 C. H. L. Quay , D. Chevallier , C. Bena , M. Aprili

We study proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in bilayer graphene/few-layer WSe2 heterostructure devices. Contact mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) cleaning yields ultra-clean interfaces and high-mobility devices. In a perpendicular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Dongying Wang , Shi Che , Guixin Cao , Rui Lyu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Chun Ning Lau , Marc Bockrath

We investigate two serially-aligned quantum dots in the molecular regime of large tunnel couplings t. A Zeeman field B is used to tune the energy difference of singlet and triplet spin configurations. Attaching this geometry to BCS source…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Karrasch , S. Andergassen , V. Meden

We examine the effect of disorder on the electromagnetic response of quantum Hall stripes using an effective elastic theory to describe their low-energy dynamics, and replicas and the Gaussian variational method to handle disorder effects.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Meirong Li , H. A. Fertig , R. Cote , Hangmo Yi

We use the semi-classical approach to study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the O(3) non-linear sigma model. For a class of quenches defined in the text, we obtain the order parameter dynamical correlator in the thermodynamic limit. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Stefano Evangelisti

In this lecture note we focus our attention to quantum dot systems where exotic strongly correlated behavior develops due to the presence of orbital or charge degrees of freedom. After giving a concise overview of the theory of transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Zarand

In the presence of nonlocal phase shift effects, a quasiparticle can remain topologically stable even in a spin-charge separation state due to the confinement effect introduced by the phase shifts at finite doping. True deconfinement only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Y. Weng , D. N. Sheng , C. S. Ting

We propose an effective low-energy theory for ferromagnetic Hall states. It describes the charge degrees of freedom, on the edge, by a (1 + 1) dimensional chiral boson theory, and the spin degrees of freedom by the (2 + 1)dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. V. Milovanovic

The long-thought charge Kondo effects have recently been experimentally realized in the quantum Hall regime. This experiment, supported by numerics, exemplifies the realization of two-channel Kondo state, a non-Fermi Liquid, and its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-31 Zhi-qiang Bao , Fan Zhang

An effective theory is constructed for analyzing a generic phase transition between the quantum spin Hall and the insulator phases. Occurrence of degeneracies due to closing of the gap at the transition are carefully elucidated. For systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shuichi Murakami , Satoshi Iso , Yshai Avishai , Masaru Onoda , Naoto Nagaosa

Spin-orbit coupling is ubiquitous in quantum dot quantum computing architectures, and makes spin qubits susceptible to charge noise. We derive a Hamiltonian describing the effect of spin-orbit and noise on a single-spin qubit in a quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-14 Adam Bermeister , Daniel Keith , Dimitrie Culcer

We study the edge physics of the deconfined quantum phase transition (DQCP) between a spontaneous quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator and a spin-singlet superconductor (SC). Although the bulk of this transition is in the same universality…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-20 Ruochen Ma , Liujun Zou , Chong Wang

We develop a realistic and analytically tractable model to describe the spin current which arises in a quantum point contact (QPC) with spin-orbit interaction (SOI) upon a small voltage is applied. In the model, the QPC is considered as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-07 Vladimir A. Sablikov

We analyze the entanglement properties of spins (qubits) attached to the boundary of spin chains near quantum critical points, or to dissipative environments, near a boundary critical point, such as Kondo-like systems or the dissipative two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Stauber , F. Guinea

We propose quantum phase transitions beyond the Landau's paradigm of Sp(4) spin Heisenberg models on the triangular and square lattices, motivated by the exact Sp(4)$\simeq$ SO(5) symmetry of spin-3/2 fermionic cold atomic system with only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Yang Qi , Cenke Xu

We study spin wave relaxation in quantum Hall ferromagnet regimes. Spin-orbit coupling is considered as a factor determining spin nonconservation, and external random potential as a cause of energy dissipation making spin-flip processes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-10 S. Dickmann , S. L. Artyukhin

We review the use of an exact renormalization group equation in quantum field theory and statistical physics. It describes the dependence of the free energy on an infrared cutoff for the quantum or thermal fluctuations. Non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Berges , N. Tetradis , C. Wetterich