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An intricate interplay between superconductivity, pseudogap and Mott transition, either bandwidth driven or doping driven, occurs in materials. Layered organic conductors and cuprates offer two prime examples. We provide a unified…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-02 G. Sordi , P. Sémon , K. Haule , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Using the negative U Hubbard model we analyze normal state properties of a superconductor. In this model there exists a characteristic pairing temperature T_P above a superconducting critical temperature. Below T_P electrons start to form…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Grzegorz Litak

The interaction between itinerant and Mott localized electronic states in strongly correlated materials is studied within dynamical mean field theory in combination with the numerical renormalization group method. A novel nonmagnetic zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-10 T. A. Costi , A. Liebsch

Numerical and analytical studies of several models of correlated electrons are discussed. Based on exact diagonalization and variational Monte Carlo techniques, we have found strong indications that the two dimensional t-J model…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Dagotto , J. Riera , Y. C. Chen , A. Moreo , A. Nazarenko , F. Alcaraz , F. Ortolani

Quantum tunneling remains unexplored in many regimes of many-body quantum physics, including the effect of quantum phase transitions on tunneling dynamics. In general, the quantum phase is a statement about the ground state and has no…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-03 Diego A. Alcala , Marie A. McLain , Lincoln D. Carr

We present the first observation of dynamically modulated quantum phase transition (QPT) between two distinct charge density wave (CDW) phases in 2-dimensional 2H-NbSe$_2$. There is recent spectroscopic evidence for the presence of these…

The interference between repeated Landau-Zener transitions in a qubit swept through an avoided level crossing results in Stueckelberg oscillations in qubit magnetization. The resulting oscillatory patterns are a hallmark of the coherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-07 M. S. Rudner , A. V. Shytov , L. S. Levitov , D. M. Berns , W. D. Oliver , S. O. Valenzuela , T. P. Orlando

The Dicke model can exhibit quantum phase transition between the normal and the superradiant phases when the strength of the light-matter coupling exceeds the ultrastrong coupling regime. However, it is challenging to observe this phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Jin-Feng Huang , Lin Tian

We use quantum Monte Carlo and exact diagonalization calculations to study the Mott-insulator to superconductor quantum phase transition in a two-dimensional fermionic Hubbard model with attractive interactions in the presence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-07 Rubem Mondaini , Predrag Nikolic , Marcos Rigol

High-temperature superconductivity emerges in a host of different quantum materials, often in a region of the phase diagram where the electronic kinetic energy is comparable in magnitude with the electron-electron Coulomb repulsion.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-14 Morten H. Christensen , Xiaoyu Wang , Yoni Schattner , Erez Berg , Rafael M. Fernandes

It has been well known that quantum fluctuations induce a macroscopic phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator phase driven by the repulsive potential energy in the ground state of dense bosonic systems on a lattice. We find a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-28 A. S. Alexandrov , I. O. Thomas

A detailed study of electronic phase transitions in the ionic Hubbard model at half filling is presented. Within the dynamical mean field approximation a series of transitions from the band insulator via a metallic state to a Mott-Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Craco , P. Lombardo , R. Hayn , G. I. Japaridze , E. Müller-Hartmann

We numerically study the ground state phase diagram of the two-dimensional hard-core Bose-Hubbard model with nearest ($V_1$) and next nearest neighbor ($V_2$) repulsions. In particular, we focus on the quarter-filled phases where one…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-15 Kwai-Kong Ng , Y. C. Chen , Y. C. Tzeng

Strong correlation effects, which are often associated to the approach to a Mott insulating state, in some cases may be observed even far from half-filling. This typically happens whenever the inter-site Coulomb repulsion induces a tendency…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-06 Adriano Amaricci , Alberto Camjayi , Darko Tanaskovic , Kristjan Haule , Vladimir Dobrosavljevic , Gabriel Kotliar

We study the Kondo lattice model with additional attractive interaction between the conduction electrons within the dynamical mean-field theory using the numerical renormalization group to solve the effective quantum impurity problem. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Oliver Bodensiek , Rok Zitko , Thomas Pruschke

We establish a set of nonequilibrium quantum phase transitions in the Dicke model by considering a monochromatic nonadiabatic modulation of the atom-field coupling. For weak driving the system exhibits a set of sidebands which allow the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 V. M. Bastidas , C. Emary , B. Regler , T. Brandes

The ground-state phase diagram of the half-filled two-leg Hubbard ladder with inter-site Coulomb repulsions and exchange coupling is studied by using the strong-coupling perturbation theory and the weak-coupling bosonization method.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Tsuchiizu , A. Furusaki

The nature of the quantum valence transition is studied in the one-dimensional periodic Anderson model with Coulomb repulsion between f and conduction electrons by the density-matrix renormalization group method. It is found that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinji Watanabe , Masatoshi Imada , Kazumasa Miyake

The ground state of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model at unit filling undergoes the Mott-superfluid quantum phase transition. It belongs to the Kosterlitz-Thouless universality class with an exponential divergence of the correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-29 Bartłomiej Gardas , Jacek Dziarmaga , Wojciech H. Zurek

We study the zero-temperature phase transitions of two-dimensional superconducting arrays with both the self- and the junction capacitances in the presence of external magnetic fields. We consider two kinds of excitations from the Mott…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Beom Jun Kim , Gun Sang Jeon , M. -S. Choi , M. Y. Choi