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Quantum entanglement is a concept commonly used with reference to the existence of certain correlations in quantum systems that have no classical interpretation. It is a useful resource to enhance the mutual information of memory channels…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tina A. C. Maiolo , Fabio Della Sala , Luigi Martina , Giulio Soliani

We study a system of interacting electrons on a one-dimensional quantum ring using exact diagonalization and the variational quantum Monte Carlo method. We examine the accuracy of the Slater-Jastrow -type many-body wave function and compare…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Gylfadottir , A. Harju , T. Jouttenus , C. Webb

We develop a quantum embedding method that enables accurate and efficient treatment of interactions between molecules and an environment, while explicitly including many-body correlations. The molecule is composed of classical nuclei and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-30 Matej Ditte , Matteo Barborini , Leonardo Medrano Sandonas , Alexandre Tkatchenko

We have studied the spin-polarized three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas using the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo method, with trial wave functions including backflow and three-body correlations in the Jastrow factor, and we have used…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-28 G G Spink , R J Needs , N D Drummond

The spectral properties of up to four interacting electrons confined within a quasi one--dimensional system of finite length are determined by numerical diagonalization including the spin degree of freedom. The ground state energy is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Haeusler , Bernhard Kramer , PTB Braunschweig

We investigate the stability of few-electron quantum phases in vertically coupled quantum dots under a magnetic field of arbitrary strength and direction. The orbital and spin stability diagrams of realistic devices containing up to five…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Devis Bellucci , Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Elisa Molinari

Electron correlation effects are particularly strong in the high temperature superconducting materials. Devising an accurate description of these materials has long been a challenge, with these strong correlation effects historically being…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-24 Lucas K. Wagner , Peter Abbamonte

We present full quantum statistical energetics of some electron-light nuclei systems. This is accomplished with the path integral Monte Carlo method. The effects on energetics arising from the change in the nuclear mass are studied. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Ilkka Kylänpää , Tapio T. Rantala , David M. Ceperley

In this Letter we study thermoelectric effects in ultra small quantum dots. We study the behaviour of the thermopower, Peltier coefficient and thermal conductance both in the sequencial tunneling regime and in the regime where Kondo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Boese , Rosario Fazio

We report on a study of interaction effects on the polarization of a disordered two-dimensional electron system in a strong magnetic field. Treating the Coulomb interaction within the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation we find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bodo Huckestein , Michael Backhaus

We report on numerical studies into the interplay of disorder and electron-electron interactions within the integer quantum Hall regime, where the presence of a strong magnetic field and two-dimensional confinement of the electronic system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-23 R. A. Römer , C. Sohrmann

We present Shell Model Monte Carlo calculations for nuclei within the full major shell 50-82 for both protons and neutrons. The interaction is determined solely by self-consistency and odd-even mass differences. The methods are illustrated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch , D. J. Dean , S. E. Koonin

A linearly coupled chain of spin-polarized quantum dots is investigated under the condition that the number of electrons is equal to or less than the number of the dots. The chemical potential of the system, $\mu_{N}=E(N)-E(N-1)$,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kicheon Kang , Min-Chul Cha , S. -R. Eric Yang

By allowing interactions between electrons, a new Harper's equation is derived to examine the effects of electron correlations on the Hofstadter energy spectra. It is shown that the structure of the Hofstadter butterfly ofr the system of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Hyeonjin Doh , Seung-Pyo Hong , Sung-Ho Suck Salk

We discuss the properties of few electrons and electron-hole pairs confined in coupled semiconductor quantum dots, with emphasis on correlation effects and the role of tunneling. We shall discuss, in particular, exact diagonalization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Guido Goldoni , Filippo Troiani , Massimo Rontani , Devis Bellucci , Elisa Molinari , Ulrich Hohenester

The correlation energy of the homogeneous three-dimensional interacting electron gas is calculated using the variational and fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo methods, with trial functions that include backflow and three-body correlations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yongkyung Kwon , D. M. Ceperley , Richard M. Martin

A method for computing the thermopower in interacting systems is proposed. This approach, which relies on Monte Carlo simulations, is illustrated first for a diatomic chain of hard-point elastically colliding particles and then in the case…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-01 Shunda Chen , Jiao Wang , Giulio Casati , Giuliano Benenti

Using far-infrared spectroscopy, we investigate the excitations of self-organized InAs quantum dots as a function of the electron number per dot, 1<n<6, which is monitored in situ by capacitance spectroscopy. Whereas the well-known two-mode…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Fricke , A. Lorke , J. P. Kotthaus , G. Medeiros-Ribeiro , P. M. Petroff

We study the electron-electron interaction effects on topological phase transitions by the ab-initio quantum Monte Carlo simulation. We analyze two-dimensional class A topological insulators and three-dimensional Weyl semimetals with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-08 Arata Yamamoto , Taro Kimura

We develop an interpolating self-energy approach to the correlated Kondo-lattice model. The correlation of the band electrons is taken into account by a Hubbard interaction. The method is based on a self-energy ansatz, the structure of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Nolting , G. G. Reddy , A. Ramakanth , D. Meyer , J. Kienert