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We present a different approach to the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), focusing it as a consequence of the change in the symmetry of the Hamiltonian of every electron in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) under the application of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 M. A. Hidalgo

The fate of integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) at weak magnetic field is studied numerically in the presence of {\it correlated} disorders. We find a systematic {\it float-up} and {\it merging} picture for extended levels on the low-energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng , X. G. Wen

A low energy effective Hamiltonian for the fractional quantum Hall effect is obtained by using irreducible representations of the symmetry group. It is found that the model described by the effective Hamiltonian is similar to the Heisenberg…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Myung-Hoon Chung , So-Nam Choi , Jae-Hoon Kwon

We investigate the quantum Hall problem in the lowest Landau level in two dimensions, in the presence of an arbitrary number of $\delta$-function potentials arranged in different geometric configurations. When the number of delta functions…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-01-23 Matteo Ippoliti , Scott D. Geraedts , R. N. Bhatt

Quantum transport properties in quantum Hall wires in the presence of spatially correlated random potential are investigated numerically. It is found that the potential correlation reduces the localization length associated with the edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Yoshiyuki Ono , Tomi Ohtsuki , Stefan Kettemann , Alexander Struck , Bernhard Kramer

We show that for a class of model Hamiltonians for which certain trial quantum Hall wavefunctions are exact ground states, there is a single spectral density function which controls all two-point correlation functions of density, current…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-12 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Dam Thanh Son , Chaolun Wu

We present a new theoretical approach for the integer quantum Hall effect, which is able to describe the inter-plateau transitions as well as the transition to the Hall insulator. We find two regimes (metallic and insulator like) of the top…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Oswald , G. Span , F. Kuchar

In this paper we propose a new $S$-matrix approach to numerical simulations of network models and apply it to random networks that we proposed in a previous work 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.125414. Random networks are modifications of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-09-04 Hrant Topchyan , Ilya Gruzberg , Win Nuding , Andreas Klümper , Ara Sedrakyan

We study the quantum Hall effect inside a gravitational field. First, we review the influence of the gravitational field of the Earth on the quantum Hall effect. Taking the gravitational field of the Earth to be uniform along the vertical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-02 F. Hammad , A. Landry , K. Mathieu

We show that the localization transition in the integer quantum Hall effect as described by the Chalker-Coddington network model is quantum critical. We first map the anisotropic network model to the problem of diagonalizing a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. B. Marston , Shan-Wen Tsai

The spectrum of charged particles in translation-invariant systems in a magnetic field is characterized by the Landau levels, which play a fundamental role in the thermodynamic and transport properties of solids. The topological nature and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Isac Sahlberg , Moein N. Ivaki , Kim Pöyhönen , Teemu Ojanen

In this paper, we revisit some quantum mechanical aspects related to the Quantum Hall Effect. We consider a Landau type model, paying a special attention to the experimental and geometrical features of Quantum Hall experiments. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Chandelier , Y. Georgelin , T. Masson , J. -C. Wallet

By restricting the motion of high-mobility 2D electron gas to a network of channels with smooth confinement, we were able to trace, both classically and quantum-mechanically, the interplay of backscattering, and of the bending action of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. V. Mkhitaryan , V. Kagalovsky , M. E. Raikh

The quantum Hall effect is one of the most extensively studied topological effects in solid state physics. The transitions between different quantum Hall states exhibit critical phenomena described by universal critical exponents. Numerous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-04-14 Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

We study the tunneling between two quantum Hall systems, along a quasi one-dimensional interface. A detailed analysis relates microscopic parameters, characterizing the potential barrier, with the effective field theory model for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. G. Barci , L. Moriconi

We revisit the problem of the plateau transition in the integer quantum Hall effect. Here we develop an analytical approach for this transition, based on the theory of conformal restriction. This is a mathematical theory that was recently…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-10-29 E. Bettelheim , I. A. Gruzberg , A. W. W. Ludwig

It is known that the localization length scaling of noninteracting electrons near the quantum Hall plateau transition can be described in a theory of the bosonic density operators, with no reference to the underlying fermions. The resulting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Joel E. Moore

Certain well known quantum Hall states -- including the Laughlin states, the Moore-Read Pfaffian, and the Read-Rezayi Parafermion states -- can be defined as the unique lowest degree symmetric analytic function that vanishes as at least p…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Steven H. Simon , E. H. Rezayi , N. R. Cooper

The quantum Hall effect arises from the interplay between localized and extended states that form when electrons, confined to two dimensions, are subject to a perpendicular magnetic field. The effect involves exact quantization of all the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ilani , J. Martin , E. Teitelbaum , J. H. Smet , D. Mahalu , V. Umansky , A. Yacoby

The recent discovery of the 3D quantum Hall effect in $\mathrm{HfTe_5}$ has also revealed puzzling signatures of possible 3D fractionalization. Beyond the first plateau associated with the lowest Landau band, Hall conductivity exhibits a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Jun-Hong Li , Yi-Yuan Chen , Peng-Lu Zhao , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie