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Neutral molecules with sufficiently large dipole moments can bind electrons in diffuse nonvalence orbitals with most of their charge density far from the nuclei, forming so-called dipole-bound anions. Because long-range correlation effects…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Hongxia Hao , James Shee , Shiv Upadhyay , Can Ataca , Kenneth D. Jordan , Brenda M. Rubenstein

A novel method invented to measure the minute thermodynamic spin magnetization of dilute two dimensional fermions is applied to electrons in a silicon inversion layer. Interplay between the ferromagnetic interaction and disorder enhances…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Prus , Y. Yaish , M. Reznikov , U. Sivan , V. Pudalov

We study the thermodynamic properties of a simple model for the possible mechanism of attraction between like charged rodlike polyions inside a polyelectrolyte solution. We consider two polyions in parallel planes, with $Z$ charges each, in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Juergen F. Stilck , Yan Levin , Jeferson J. Arenzon

The electric polarizability of mesons, in particular, that of the charged pion, is studied in the framework of a semirelativistic description of hadrons as bound states of valence quarks in terms of a Hamiltonian composed of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

In this work we present a comparison of multiband k.p-models, the effective bond-orbital approach, and an empirical tight-binding model to calculate the electronic structure for the example of a truncated pyramidal GaN/AlN self-assembled…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Oliver Marquardt , Daniel Mourad , Stefan Schulz , Tilmann Hickel , Gerd Czycholl , Jörg Neugebauer

Electrostatic interactions involving proteins depend not just on the ionic charges involved but also on their chemical identities. Here we examine the origins of incompletely understood differences in the strength of association of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Chase E. Herman , Arjun Valiya Parambathu , D. N. Asthagiri , Abraham M. Lenhoff

HfO$_2$ is an important high-$\kappa$ dielectric and ferroelectric, exhibiting a complex potential energy landscape with several phases close in energy. It is, however, a strongly anharmonic solid, and thus describing its…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-12 Sebastian Bichelmaier , Jesús Carrete , Michael Nelhiebel , Georg K. H. Madsen

Recently, the celebrated Keldysh potential has been widely used to describe the Coulomb interaction of few-body complexes in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides. Using this potential to model charged excitons (trions), one finds a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-03 Dinh Van Tuan , Min Yang , Hanan Dery

We have studied phonon and thermodynamic properties of a body-centered cubic (bcc) Coulomb crystal of ions with weakly polarized electron background in a uniform magnetic field ${\bf B}$. At $B=0$ the difference between phonon moments…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 A. A. Kozhberov

The exchange and correlation $E_{xc}$ of strongly correlated electrons in 2D layers of finite width are studied as a function of the density parameter $r_s$, spin-polarization $\zeta$ and the temperature $T$. We explicitly treat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

We study here polaron (soliton) states of electrons or holes in a model describing carbon-type nanotubes. In the Hamiltonian of the system we take into account the electron-phonon interaction that arises from the deformation dependencies of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Brizhik , A. Eremko , B. Piette , M. Watson , W. Zakrzewski

Harrison's tight-binding theory provides an excellent qualitative description of the electronic structure of the elements across the periodic table. However, the resulting band structures are in significant disagreement with those found by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Shi , D. A. Papaconstantopoulos

Roles of electron correlation effects in the determination of attachment energies, magnetic dipole hyperfine structure constants and electric dipole (E1) matrix elements of the low-lying states in the singly charged cadmium ion (Cd$^+$)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Cheng-Bin Li , Yan-Mei Yu , B. K. Sahoo

We provide a methodology to understand materials with complex bonding patterns, and apply it to the example of heteroanionic and lone pair materials. We build a tight-binding model based on Wannier functions fitted on density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-28 Emily G. Ward , Alexandru B. Georgescu

Ground state properties of the spin$-1/2$ Falicov-Kimball model on a triangular lattice in the presence of uniform external magnetic field are explored. Both the orbital and the Zeeman field-induced effects are taken into account and in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-30 Umesh K. Yadav

Using density-functional theory with ultrasoft pseudopotentials, we previously investigated the structural and electronic properties of the low-pressure (cubic, tetragonal, and monoclinic) phases of ZrO2 and HfO2, in order to elucidate…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Xinyuan Zhao , David Vanderbilt

The thermoelectric properties of 1.6 nm-thick Si square nanowires with [100] crystalline orientation are calculated over a wide temperature range from 0 K to 1000 K, taking into account atomistic electron-phonon interaction. In our model,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-27 Igor Bejenari , Peter Kratzer

Earlier theoretical results on $p$-$d$ and $d$-$d$ exchange interactions for zinc-blende semiconductors with $\mathrm{Cr}^{2{+}}$ and $\mathrm{Mn}^{3{+}}$ ions are revisited and extended by including contributions beyond the dominating…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-13 Cezary Śliwa , Tomasz Dietl

The ground state and finite temperature properties of polarons are studied considering a two-site and a four-site Holstein model by exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. The kinetic energy, Drude weight, correlation functions involving…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. N. Das , S. Sil

The pair-interactions U_{ij}(r) determine the thermodynamics and linear transport properties of matter via the pair-distribution functions (PDFs), i.e., g_{ij}(r). Great simplicity is achieved if U_{ij}(r) could be directly used to predict…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana
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