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Related papers: Memory Effect, Rejuvenation and Chaos Effect in th…

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In this paper, we study the defects effect on magnetic properties of a nano-square structure. This system is composed with alternate layers consisting of the spins {\sigma}=3/2 and S=1. More precisely, we examine the effect of different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-07 S. Aouini , S. Ziti , H. Labrim , L. Bahmad

Cycling of a metallic glass between ambient and cryogenic temperatures can induce higher-energy states characteristic of glass formation on faster cooling. This rejuvenation, unexpected because it occurs at small macroscopic strains and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-22 Baoshuang Shang , Weihua Wang , Alan Lindsay Greer , Pengfei Guan

We review a model--based rather than phenomenological approach to low--temperature anomalies in glasses. Specifically, we present a solvable model inspired by spin--glass theory that exhibits both, a glassy low--temperature phase, and a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Reimer Kuehn , Uta Horstmann

We study the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in spin clusters of six spins with site spins $s=1$, $3/2$ and $2$ for different exchange anisotropies. We also study MCE in an assembly of spin clusters, on a chain, a 2-D square lattice and 3-D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-03 Sumit Haldar , S. Ramasesha

Low frequency dielectric measurements on plexiglass (PMMA) show that cooling and heating the sample at constant rate give an hysteretic dependence on temperature of the dielectric constant $\epsilon$. A temporary stop of cooling produces a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Bellon , S. Ciliberto , C. Laroche

Thermoremanent magnetization data for the 3D Edwards-Anderson spin glass are generated using the Waiting Time Method as simulational tool and interpreted using Record Dynamics. We verify that clusters of contiguous spins are overturned by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-23 Paolo Sibani , Jacob Møller Kirketerp

Currently, aging effects occurring in multilayer systems attract much attention from researchers. In our research we looked at the behavior of multilayer systems that depend on anisotropy, magnetoresistance and susceptibility.All these…

We use a Monte Carlo bond-switching method to study systematically the thermodynamic properties of a "continuous random network" model, the canonical model for such amorphous systems as a-Si and a-SiO$_2$. Simulations show first-order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuhai Tu , J. Tersoff , G. Grinstein , David Vanderbilt

Phase transitions in the three-dimensional diluted Ising antiferromagnet in an applied magnetic field are analyzed numerically. It is found that random magnetic field in a system with spin concentration below a certain threshold induces a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 V. V. Prudnikov , V. N. Borodikhin

Memory effects are ubiquitous in nature and are particularly relevant at the nanoscale where the dynamical properties of electrons and ions strongly depend on the history of the system, at least within certain time scales. We review here…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We study analytically the effect of temperature cyclings in mean-field spin-glasses. In accordance with real experiments, we obtain a strong reinitialization of the dynamics on decreasing the temperature combined with memory effects when…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jorge Kurchan

Memory effects in amorphous materials have been widely studied because of their possible widespread future applications. We show here that ultrastable glasses can exhibit a transient reversible memory effect when subjected to both a local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-15 Rashmi Priya , Smarajit Karmakar

The low-temperature quasi-universal behavior of amorphous solids has been attributed to the existence of spatially-localized tunneling defects found in the low-energy regions of the potential energy landscape. Computational models of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-05 Felix C. Mocanu , Ludovic Berthier , Simone Ciarella , Dmytro Khomenko , David R. Reichman , Camille Scalliet , Francesco Zamponi

Spin spirals form inside the magnetic layers of antiferromagnetic and noncollinearly-coupled magnetic multilayers in the presence of an external magnetic field. This spin structure can be modeled to extract the direct exchange stiffness of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Elliot Wadge , Afan Terko , George Lertzman-Lepofsky , Paul Omelchenko , Bret Heinrich , Manuel Rojas , Erol Girt

We revisit the problem of how spin-glasses ``heal'' after being exposed to tortuous perturbations by the temperature/bond chaos effects in temperature/bond cycling protocols. Revised scaling arguments suggest the amplitude of the order…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Hajime Yoshino

We present experimental results attempting to fingerprint nonanalyticities in the magnetization curves of spin glasses found by Katzgraber et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 257202 (2002)] via zero-temperature Monte Carlo simulations of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-09-30 Helmut G. Katzgraber , D. Herisson , M. Oesth , Per Nordblad , Atsuko Ito , Hiroko Aruga Katori

The ordering of the three-dimensional Heisenberg spin glass with the weak random anisotropy in magnetic fields is studied by extensive equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations. Both the spin and the chirality are monitored. We find strong…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Daisuke Imagawa , Hikaru Kawamura

Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) extends (single-agent) reinforcement learning (RL) by introducing additional agents and (potentially) partial observability of the environment. Consequently, algorithms for solving MARL problems…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Yilun Zhou , Derrik E. Asher , Nicholas R. Waytowich , Julie A. Shah

We report magnetization measurements on La(2-x)Sr(x)NiO(4+ delta) single crystals, with 0 < x < 0.5. Glassy behaviour associated with the formation of spin-charge stripes, and a separate spin-glass phase at low temperatures were observed.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 P. G. Freeman , A. T. Boothroyd , D. Prabhakaran , D. González

The influence of variable-amplitude loading on the potential energy and mechanical properties of amorphous materials is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We study a binary mixture that is either rapidly or slowly cooled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-25 Nikolai V. Priezjev