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This is a report on a dynamic autonomous magnetic interaction which does not depend on polarities resulting in short ranged repulsion involving one or more inertial bodies and a new class of bound state based on this interaction. Both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-24 Hamdi Ucar

We study fermions in a magnetic field in a finite size cylinder. With the boundary condition for the fermion flux, we show that the energy spectra and the wave-functions are modified by the finite size effect; the boundary makes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 Hao-Lei Chen , Kenji Fukushima , Xu-Guang Huang , Kazuya Mameda

It is well-known that the Curie temperature, and hence the magnetization, in diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) like Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$As can be controlled by changing the equilibrium density of holes in the material. Here, we propose that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-04 L. Siddiqui , A. N. M. Zainuddin , S. Datta

In this article, a few problems related to multiscale modelling of magnetic materials at finite temperatures and possible ways of solving these problems are discussed. The discussion is mainly centred around two established multiscale…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 Doghonay Arjmand , Mikhail Poluektov , Gunilla Kreiss

The field dependence of the vortex core size $\xi(B)$ is incorporated in the London model, in order to describe reversible magnetization $M(B,T)$ for a number of materials with large Ginzburg-Landau parameter $\kappa$. The dependence…

The influence of temperature on the magnetic-field-driven domain wall (DW) motion is investigated in GdFeCo ferrimagnets with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). We find that the depinning field strongly depends on temperature.…

We consider an infinite-range Ising model under the Glauber dynamics and determine the finite-size effect on the distribution of two spin variables as a perturbation of $O \left( 1/N \right)$. Based on several considerations, ordinary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-25 Hisato Komatsu

Finite temperature effects have a pronounced impact on the transport properties of solids. In magnetic systems, besides the scattering of conduction electrons by impurities and phonons, an additional scattering source coming from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-15 Kristina Chadova , Sergiy Mankovsky , Jan Minár , Hubert Ebert

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the magnetic behavior of square mesoscopic superconductors. The strength of thermal fluctuations are parameterized using the Ginzburg number, which is small ($G_i \approx 10^{-10}$) in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander D. Hernandez , B. J. Baelus , Daniel Dominguez , F. M. Peeters

We study random field Ising model on $\mathbb Z^2$ where the external field is given by i.i.d.\ Gaussian variables with mean zero and positive variance. We show that at zero temperature the effect of boundary conditions on the magnetization…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Jian Ding , Jiaming Xia

From the open boundary t-J model, an impurity model is constructed in which magnetic impurities of arbitrary spins are coupled to the edges of the strongly correlated electron system. The boundary R matrices are given explicitly. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhan-Ning Hu , Fu-Cho Pu

We have theoretically investigated the finite system size effect of hadronic matter on its transport coefficients like shear viscosity, bulk viscosity, and electrical conductivity. We have used a Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-05 Subhasis Samanta , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Bedangadas Mohanty

Hubbard chains with periodically modulated coupling constants in a magnetic field exhibit gaps at zero temperature in their magnetic and charge excitations in a variety of situations. In addition to fully gapped situations (plateau in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. C. Cabra , A. De Martino , A. Honecker , P. Pujol , P. Simon

Inertial effects can affect several properties of physical systems. In particular, in the context of quantum mechanics, such effects have been studied in diverse contexts. In this paper, starting from the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Luís Fernando C. Pereira , Márcio M. Cunha , Edilberto O. Silva

We investigate the contributions of finite-temperature magnetic fluctuations to the thermodynamic properties of bcc Fe as a function of pressure. First, we apply a tight-binding total-energy model parameterized to first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-21 Xianwei Sha* , R. E. Cohen

The magnetic properties of thin-film Pd/Fe/Pd trilayers in which an embedded ~1.5 A-thick ultrathin layer of Fe induces ferromagnetism in the surrounding Pd have been investigated. The thickness of the ferromagnetic trilayer is controlled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. K. Das , R. Misra , S. Tongay , R. Rairigh , A. F. Hebard

We examine the spectrum and boundary energy in boundary sine-Gordon theory, based on our recent results on the complete spectrum predicted by closing the boundary bootstrap. We check the spectrum and the reflection factors against truncated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Bajnok , L. Palla , G. Takacs

We theoretically study quantum size effects in the magnetic response of a spherical metallic nanoparticle (e.g. gold). Using the Jellium model in spherical coordinates, we compute the induced magnetic moment and the magnetic susceptibility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-08 M. Roda-Llordes , C. Gonzalez-Ballestero , A. E. Rubio López , M. J. Martínez-Pérez , F. Luis , O. Romero-Isart

We study finite temperature properties of a generic spin-orbital model relevant to transition metal compounds, having coupled quantum Heisenberg-spin and Ising-orbital degrees of freedom. The model system undergoes a phase transition,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-20 C. -C. Chen , B. Moritz , J. van den Brink , T. P. Devereaux , R. R. P. Singh

Magnetization and Mossbauer studies have been performed on the polymer coated magnetite nanoparticles with particle size from 5.1 to 14.7 nm. The maximum in the temperature dependence of magnetization (TM) is found to be inconsistent with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Thakur , K. De , S. Giri , S. Si , A. Kotal , T. K. Mandal