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Here we describe a development of computer algorithm to simulate the Time Dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation (TDGL) and its application to understand superconducting vortex dynamics in confined geometries. Our initial motivation to get…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-20 Antonio Lara , César González-Ruano , Farkhad G. Aliev

We present numerical studies of the dynamics of vortices in the Ginzburg Landau model using equations derived from the gradient flow of the free energy. These equations have previously been proposed to describe the dynamics of n-vortices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 P. Mikula , M. E. Carrington , G. Kunstatter

A simple variational model is proposed to analyze the superconducting state in long cylindrical type-II superconductor placed in the external magnetic field. In the framework of this model, it is possible to solve the Ginzburg-Landau…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 W. V. Pogosov , A. L. Rakhmanov , E. A. Shapoval

We consider extreme type-II superconductors modeled by the Ginzburg--Landau energy with a pinning term $a_\varepsilon(x)$, which we assume to be a bounded measurable function such that $b\leq a_\varepsilon(x)\leq 1$ for some constant $b>0$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Matías Díaz-Vera , Carlos Román

The dynamics of vortices in a type-II superconductor with defects are studied by solving the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations in two and three dimensions. We show that vortex flux tubes are trapped by volume defects up to a critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Winiecki , C. S. Adams

The dual approach to the Ginzburg-Landau theory of a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductor is reviewed. The dual theory describes a grand canonical ensemble of fluctuating closed magnetic vortices, of arbitrary length and shape, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Kiometzis , H. Kleinert , A. M. J. Schakel

We study a model of interacting vortices in a type II superconductor. In the weak coupling limit, we constructed a mean-field theory which allows us to accurately calculate the vortex density distribution inside a confining potential. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yan Levin , Matheus Girotto , Alexandre Pereira dos Santos

We study some functionals that describe the density of vortex lines in superconductors subject to an applied magnetic field, and in Bose-Einstein condensates subject to rotational forcing, in quite general domains in 3 dimensions. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sisto Baldo , Robert L. Jerrard , Giandomenico Orlandi , H. Mete Soner

We study the electronic structure in the vicinity of a vortex in a two-band superconductor in which the quasiparticle motion is ballistic in one band and diffusive in the other. This study is based on a model appropriate for such a case,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-09-13 K. Tanaka , M. Eschrig , D. F. Agterberg

We study solutions of the 2D Ginzburg-Landau equation -\Delta u+\frac{1}{\ve^2}u(|u|^2-1)=0 subject to "semi-stiff" boundary conditions: the Dirichlet condition for the modulus, |u|=1, and the homogeneous Neumann condition for the phase.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-10 L. Berlyand , V. Rybalko

Recent theoretical work has derived the correct form of the Ginzburg-Landau differential equations, for the superconducting order parameter and vector potential, in the presence of a small defect. Here, these equations are applied to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark Friesen , Paul Muzikar

In the Ginzburg-Landau limit, a possible texture without singular cores in a rotating neutron spin-triplet superfluid is studied. It is constructed the lattice of non-singular vortices with a vorticity diffusely distributed over the entire…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-17 Lev B. Leinson

We present a detailed study of a single vortex in a holographic symmetry breaking phase. At low energies the system flows to an nontrivial conformal fixed point. Novel vortex physics arises from the interaction of these gapless degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Oscar J. C. Dias , Gary T. Horowitz , Nabil Iqbal , Jorge E. Santos

Using analytic and numerical techniques Nielsen-Olesen vortices, which in the context of Ginzburg-Landau theory are known as Abrikosov vortices of type-II superconductors, are studied for large Ginzburg-Landau parameter $\lambda$. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-20 Jurgen Burzlaff , Francisco Navarro-Lerida

A systematic perturbation theory is developed to describe the magnetic field-induced subdominant $s$- and $d_{xy}$-wave order parameters in the mixed state of a $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductor, enabling us to obtain, within weak-coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Mei-Rong Li , P. J. Hirschfeld , P. Woelfle

Using Ginzburg-Landau theory, we have performed detailed studies of vortices in the presence of artificial defect arrays, for a thin film geometry. We show that when a vortex approaches the vicinity of a defect, an abrupt transition occurs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Priour , H. A. Fertig

We investigate two settings of Ginzburg-Landau posed on a manifold where vortices are unstable. The first is an instability result for critical points with vortices of the Ginzburg-Landau energy posed on a simply connected, compact, closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Ko-Shin Chen

The first integrals of the Ginzburg-Landau equations for a vortex-free state of superconductors with different mixed symmetries of the order parameter are found. The general boundary conditions for the order parameter at the ideal interface…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 K. I. Kugel , W. V. Pogosov , A. L. Rakhmanov

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$. For $\epsilon>0$ small, we construct non-constant solutions to the Ginzburg-Landau equations $-\Delta u=\frac{1}{\epsilon^2}(1-|u|^2)u$ in $\Omega$ such that on $\partial \Omega$ u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Rémy Rodiac

The physics of a planar chiral $p\pm i p$ superconductor is studied for various vortex configurations. The occurrence of vortex quasi-particle bound states is exposed together with their ensuing collective properties, such as sub-gap bands…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-26 Daniel Ariad , Yshai Avishai , Eytan Grosfeld