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Related papers: Some new exact critical-point amplitudes

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We first study a free particle on an $(n-1)$-sphere in an extended phase space, where the originally second-class Hamiltonian and constraints are now in strong involution. This allows for a Schr\"odinger representation and a Hamilton-Jacobi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Soon-Tae Hong , Klaus D. Rothe

The critical point of a topological phase transition is described by a conformal field theory, where finite-size corrections to energy are uniquely related to its central charge. We investigate the finite-size scaling away from criticality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-18 Tobias Gulden , Michael Janas , Yuting Wang , Alex Kamenev

By solving the Schr\"odinger equation one obtains the whole energy spectrum, both the bound and the continuum states. If the Hamiltonian depends on a set of parameters, these could be tuned to a transition from bound to continuum states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-23 Sabre Kais

We investigate the behavior of the zero-temperature quantum non-linear sigma model in d dimensions in the presence of a damping term of the form f(w)~ |w|^alpha, with 1 \le alpha <2. We find two fixed points: a spin-wave fixed point FP1…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Gamba , Marco Grilli , Claudio Castellani

We use the epsilon expansion to explore a new universality class of second order quantum phase transitions associated with a four-dimensional Yukawa field theory coupled to a traceless Hermitean matrix scalar field. We argue that this class…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Hamidian , G. Semenoff , P. Suranyi , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We study O(N) models with power-law interactions by using functional renormalization group methods: we show that both in Local Potential Approximation (LPA) and in LPA' their critical exponents can be computed from the ones of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-18 Nicolo Defenu , Andrea Trombettoni , Alessandro Codello

We consider systems confined to a $d$-dimensional slab of macroscopic lateral extension and finite thickness $L$ that undergo a continuous bulk phase transition in the limit $L\to\infty$ and are describable by an O(n) symmetrical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Dantchev , H. W. Diehl , Daniel Grüneberg

The Euclidean quantum amplitude to go between data specified on an initial and a final hypersurface may be approximated by the tree amplitude exp(-I_{classical}/\hbar), where I_{classical} is the Euclidean action of the classical solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Peter D'Eath , Andrew Sornborger

We obtain the operator product expansion of the self-energy in the O(N) non-linear $\sigma$-model to all orders in the coupling and the large momentum, and to next-to-leading order in 1/N. In the light of this result we discuss recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-31 M. Beneke , V. M. Braun , N. Kivel

The general features of the 1/N expansion in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory are briefly reviewed both from the theoretical and from the phenomenological point of view as an introduction to a more detailed analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Rossi , Massimo Campostrini , Ettore Vicari

We reconsider critical properties of O(N) scalar models with cubic interactions in $d>4$ dimensions using functional renormalization group equations. Working at next-to-leading order in the derivative expansion, we find non-trivial IR fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-19 Kazuhiko Kamikado , Takuya Kanazawa

We consider a gauged O(n) spin model, n >= 2, in one dimension which contains both the pure O(n) and RP(n-1) models and which interpolates between them. We show that this model is equivalent to the non-interacting sum of the O(n) and Ising…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hasenbusch , R. R. Horgan

Guided by idealized but soluble nonrenormalizable models, a nontraditional proposal for the quantization of covariant scalar field theories is advanced, which achieves a term-by-term, divergence-free perturbation analysis of interacting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-21 John R. Klauder

Euclidean $n$-component $\phi^4$ theories whose Hamiltonians are O(n) symmetric except for quadratic symmetry breaking boundary terms are studied in films of thickness $L$. The boundary terms imply the Robin boundary conditions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-02 H. W. Diehl , Daniel Grüneberg

By applying the renormalization group equation, it has been shown that the effective potential $V$ in the massless $\phi_4^4$ model and in massless scalar quantum electrodynamics is independent of the scalar field. This analysis is extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 F. T. Brandt , F. A. Chishtie , D. G. C. McKeon

I analyze the density perturbations in a cosmological model with a scalar field coupled to ordinary matter, such as one obtains in string theory and in conformally transformed scalar-tensor theories. The spectrum of multipoles on the last…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Amendola

We calculate universal finite-size scaling functions for systems with an n-component order parameter and algebraically decaying interactions. Just as previously has been found for short-range interactions, this leads to a singular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Erik Luijten

Quantum mechanical models with extended supersymmetry find interesting applications in worldline approaches to relativistic field theories. In this paper we consider one-dimensional nonlinear sigma models with O(N) extended supersymmetry on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Roberto Bonezzi , Olindo Corradini , Emanuele Latini

The biadjoint scalar partial amplitude, $m_n(\mathbb{I},\mathbb{I})$, can be expressed as a single integral over the positive tropical Grassmannian thus producing a Global Schwinger Parameterization. The first result in this work is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-06 Freddy Cachazo , Bruno Giménez Umbert

In this Letter we compute analytically the effect of conformal symmetry on the radiative corrections to the amplitude ratios for O($N$) $\lambda\phi^{4}$ massless scalar field theories in curved spacetime for probing the two-scale-factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-22 H. A. S. Costa , P. R. S. Carvalho