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We introduce a time-dependent projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation to describe a partially condensed homogeneous Bose gas, and find that this equation will evolve randomised initial wave functions to equilibrium. We compare our numerical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Davis , S. A. Morgan , K. Burnett

In this work, improvements are introduced to the current models of the ideal Fermi gas and the ideal Bose gas by incorporating the quantum nature of phase space, which is directly linked to the uncertainty principle. These improved models…

We reveal an intriguing anomaly in the temperature dependence of the specific heat of a one-dimensional Bose gas. The observed peak holds for arbitrary interaction and remembers a superfluid-to-normal phase transition in higher dimensions,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-31 Giulia De Rosi , Riccardo Rota , Grigori E. Astrakharchik , Jordi Boronat

We study the three-dimensional atomic Bose gas using renormalization group techniques. Using our knowledge of the microscopic details of the interatomic interaction, we determine the correct initial values of our renormalization group…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

A homogeneous Bose gas is investigated at finite temperature using renormalization group techniques. A non--perturbative flow equation for the effective potential is derived using sharp and smooth cutoff functions. Numerical solutions of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens O. Andersen , Michael Strickland

We conduct a rigorous investigation into the thermodynamic instability of ideal Bose gas confined in a cubic box, without assuming thermodynamic limit nor continuous approximation. Based on the exact expression of canonical partition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-12 Jeong-Hyuck Park , Sang-Woo Kim

We present a detailed description of a classification scheme for phase transitions in finite systems based on the distribution of Fisher zeros of the canonical partition function in the complex temperature plane. We apply this scheme to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Oliver Muelken , Peter Borrmann , Jens Harting , Heinrich Stamerjohanns

We show that in an atomic Bose gas near a Feshbach resonance a quantum phase transition occurs between a phase with only a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate and a phase with both an atomic and a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate. We show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-13 M. W. J. Romans , R. A. Duine , Subir Sachdev , H. T. C. Stoof

A simple second quantization model is used to describe a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), which can be written in terms of the generators of a SU(2) algebra with three parameters. We study the behaviour of the entanglement entropy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-02 Citlali Perez Campos , Jose R. Gonzalez Alonso , Octavio Castanos , Ramon Lopez

The physics of the attractive one-dimensional Bose gas (Lieb-Liniger model) is investigated with techniques based on the integrability of the system. Combining a knowledge of particle quasi-momenta to exponential precision in the system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-17 P. Calabrese , J. -S. Caux

Beyond standard approaches in existing literature, we explore the relative shift in the transition temperature of a homogeneous dilute Bose gas using the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action formalism within the improved Hartree-Fock…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-01 Nguyen Van Thu , Pham Duy Thanh

We present arguments that the low density surface region of self-bounded superfluid $^4$He systems is an inhomogeneous dilute Bose gas, with almost all of the atoms occupying the same single-particle state at $T = 0$. Numerical evidence for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Griffin , S. Stringari

Bose-Einstein condensation of a relativistic ideal Bose gas in a rectangular cavity is studied. Finite size corrections to the critical temperature are obtained by the heat kernel method. Using zeta-function regularization of one-loop…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Shiokawa , B. L. Hu

Taking advantage of an exact mapping between a relativistic integrable model and the Lieb-Liniger model we present a novel method to compute expectation values in the Lieb-Liniger Bose gas both at zero and finite temperature. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-22 M. Kormos , G. Mussardo , A. Trombettoni

A mechanism generating a $\lambda$-type behavior in the specific heat of a Bose gas near the critical temperature $T_c$ is discussed. It is shown to work for a general class of quasiparticle spectra, and especially, for the Bogoliubov's…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 I. Cabrera , H. Perez Rojas

A study by W. R. Magro and D. M. Ceperley [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 73}, 826 (1994)] has shown that the ground state of the two-dimensional fluid of charged bosons with logarithmic interactions is not Bose-condensed, but exhibits algebraic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Minguzzi , B. Davoudi , M. P. Tosi

We show that a hybrid atom-optomechanical quantum many-body system with two internal atom states undergoes both first- and second-order nonequilibrium quantum phase transitions. A nanomembrane is placed in a pumped optical cavity, whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Niklas Mann , Axel Pelster , Michael Thorwart

We calculate the quantum phase transition for a homogeneous Bose gas in the plane of s-wave scattering length a_s and temperature T. This is done by improving a one-loop result near the interaction-free Bose-Einstein critical temperature…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Hagen Kleinert , Sebastian Schmidt , Axel Pelster

A model of quantum measurement is proposed, which aims to describe statistical mechanical aspects of this phenomenon, starting from a purely Hamiltonian formulation. The macroscopic measurement apparatus is modeled as an ideal Bose gas, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Roger Balian , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

Disorder effects in the thermodynamic properties of a ideal Bose gas confined in a semi-infinite multi-layer structure %described by $M$ permeable barriers within a box of thickness $L$ and infinite lateral extent, are analyzed. The layers…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-20 V. E. Barragán , M. Fortes , M. A. Solís , P. Salas