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Medical professionals search the published literature by specifying the type of patients, the medical intervention(s) and the outcome measure(s) of interest. In this paper we demonstrate how features encoding syntactic patterns improve the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Roma Patel , Yinfei Yang , Iain Marshall , Ani Nenkova , Byron Wallace

This paper addresses issues in automated treebank construction. We show how standard part-of-speech tagging techniques extend to the more general problem of structural annotation, especially for determining grammatical functions and…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Thorsten Brants , Wojciech Skut , Brigitte Krenn

This paper proposes a novel technique that applies case-based reasoning in order to generate templates for reusable parse tree fragments, based on PoS tags of bigrams and trigrams that demonstrate low variability in their syntactic analyses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Michalina Strzyz , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

We describe the use of energy function optimization in very shallow syntactic parsing. The approach can use linguistic rules and corpus-based statistics, so the strengths of both linguistic and statistical approaches to NLP can be combined…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Atro Voutilainen , Lluis Padro

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that gives machines the ability to decode human languages. Partof-speech tagging (POS tagging) is a pre-processing task that requires an annotated corpus. Rule-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Zied Baklouti

Nous pr\'esentons dans cette contribution une approche \`a la fois symbolique et probabiliste permettant d'extraire l'information sur la segmentation du signal de parole \`a partir d'information prosodique. Nous utilisons pour ce faire des…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Irina Nesterenko , Stéphane Rauzy

Typical spoken language understanding systems provide narrow semantic parses using a domain-specific ontology. The parses contain intents and slots that are directly consumed by downstream domain applications. In this work we discuss…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Sanchit Agarwal , Rahul Goel , Tagyoung Chung , Abhishek Sethi , Arindam Mandal , Spyros Matsoukas

Although current CCG supertaggers achieve high accuracy on the standard WSJ test set, few systems make use of the categories' internal structure that will drive the syntactic derivation during parsing. The tagset is traditionally truncated,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Jakob Prange , Nathan Schneider , Vivek Srikumar

It has been argued that, when learning a first language, babies use a series of small clues to aid recognition and comprehension, and that one of these clues is word length. In this paper we present a statistical part of speech tagger which…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Simon Cozens

Many NLP learning tasks can be decomposed into several distinct sub-tasks, each associated with a partial label. In this paper we focus on a popular class of learning problems, sequence prediction applied to several sentiment analysis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Xiao Zhang , Dan Goldwasser

The pattern matching capabilities of neural networks can be used to locate syntactic constituents of natural language. This paper describes a fully automated hybrid system, using neural nets operating within a grammatic framework. It…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Caroline Lyon , Bob Dickerson

Information is extracted from large and sparse data sets organized as 3-mode tensors. Two methods are described, based on best rank-(2,2,2) and rank-(2,2,1) approximation of the tensor. The first method can be considered as a generalization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-09 L. Eldén , Maryam Dehghan

Previous works have demonstrated the effectiveness of utilising pre-trained sentence encoders based on their sentence representations for meaning comparison tasks. Though such representations are shown to capture hidden syntax structures,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Qiwei Peng , David Weir , Julie Weeds

This article presents a probabilistic generative model for text based on semantic topics and syntactic classes called Part-of-Speech LDA (POSLDA). POSLDA simultaneously uncovers short-range syntactic patterns (syntax) and long-range…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-03-13 William M. Darling , Fei Song

Concerning different approaches to automatic PoS tagging: EngCG-2, a constraint-based morphological tagger, is compared in a double-blind test with a state-of-the-art statistical tagger on a common disambiguation task using a common tag…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Christer Samuelsson , Atro Voutilainen

We discuss combining knowledge-based (or rule-based) and statistical part-of-speech taggers. We use two mature taggers, ENGCG and Xerox Tagger, to independently tag the same text and combine the results to produce a fully disambiguated…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Pasi Tapanainen , Atro Voutilainen

Multilingual fact verification requires evidence that is both relevant and sufficiently complete for reliable factuality prediction. However, existing systems often rely on search snippets, sentence-level evidence, or locally segmented…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Babu Kumar , Gaurav Kumar , Ayush Garg , Aditya Kishore , Jasabanta Patro

Supertagging is conventionally regarded as an important task for combinatory categorial grammar (CCG) parsing, where effective modeling of contextual information is highly important to this task. However, existing studies have made limited…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Yuanhe Tian , Yan Song , Fei Xia

A new language model for speech recognition inspired by linguistic analysis is presented. The model develops hidden hierarchical structure incrementally and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history - thus enabling the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Frederick Jelinek

Recently, neural network models for natural language processing tasks have been increasingly focused on for their ability of alleviating the burden of manual feature engineering. However, the previous neural models cannot extract the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Xinchi Chen , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang