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A new language model for speech recognition inspired by linguistic analysis is presented. The model develops hidden hierarchical structure incrementally and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history - thus enabling the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Frederick Jelinek

We describe a generative probabilistic model of natural language, which we call HBG, that takes advantage of detailed linguistic information to resolve ambiguity. HBG incorporates lexical, syntactic, semantic, and structural information…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Ezra Black , Fred Jelinek , John Lafferty , David M. Magerman , Robert Mercer , Salim Roukos

In this paper I propose a new way of measuring linguistic productivity that objectively assesses the ability of an affix to be used to coin new complex words and, unlike other popular measures, is not directly dependent upon token…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Sergei Monakhov

Various models have been proposed to incorporate knowledge of syntactic structures into neural language models. However, previous works have relied heavily on elaborate components for a specific language model, usually recurrent neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Zhixian Yang , Xiaojun Wan

We evaluate 8 different word embedding models on their usefulness for predicting the neural activation patterns associated with concrete nouns. The models we consider include an experiential model, based on crowd-sourced association data,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Samira Abnar , Rasyan Ahmed , Max Mijnheer , Willem Zuidema

LSTM language models have been shown to capture syntax-sensitive grammatical dependencies such as subject-verb agreement with a high degree of accuracy (Linzen et al., 2016, inter alia). However, questions remain regarding whether they do…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Yiding Hao

We present a novel neural network model that learns POS tagging and graph-based dependency parsing jointly. Our model uses bidirectional LSTMs to learn feature representations shared for both POS tagging and dependency parsing tasks, thus…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-10 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Mark Dras , Mark Johnson

In this paper we propose a general framework for learning distributed representations of attributes: characteristics of text whose representations can be jointly learned with word embeddings. Attributes can correspond to document indicators…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-06-12 Ryan Kiros , Richard S. Zemel , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Traditional language models treat language as a finite state automaton on a probability space over words. This is a very strong assumption when modeling something inherently complex such as language. In this paper, we challenge this by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-04-04 Kushal Arora , Anand Rangarajan

Semantic parsing using sequence-to-sequence models allows parsing of deeper representations compared to traditional word tagging based models. In spite of these advantages, widespread adoption of these models for real-time conversational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Arun Babu , Akshat Shrivastava , Armen Aghajanyan , Ahmed Aly , Angela Fan , Marjan Ghazvininejad

Probabilistic word embeddings have shown effectiveness in capturing notions of generality and entailment, but there is very little work on doing the analogous type of investigation for sentences. In this paper we define probabilistic models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Mingda Chen , Kevin Gimpel

The growth of domain-specific applications of semantic models, boosted by the recent achievements of unsupervised embedding learning algorithms, demands domain-specific evaluation datasets. In many cases, content-based recommenders being a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Pierangelo Lombardo , Alessio Boiardi , Luca Colombo , Angelo Schiavone , Nicolò Tamagnone

We present the Uppsala system for the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task on universal dependency parsing. Our system is a pipeline consisting of three components: the first performs joint word and sentence segmentation; the second predicts part-of-…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Aaron Smith , Bernd Bohnet , Miryam de Lhoneux , Joakim Nivre , Yan Shao , Sara Stymne

Most recent research in trainable part of speech taggers has explored stochastic tagging. While these taggers obtain high accuracy, linguistic information is captured indirectly, typically in tens of thousands of lexical and contextual…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Eric Brill

Exact parsing with finite state automata is deemed inappropriate because of the unbounded non-locality languages overwhelmingly exhibit. We propose a way to structure the parsing task in order to make it amenable to local classification…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Virginia Savova , Leonid Peshkin

This thesis is concerned with type-logical grammars and their practical applicability as tools of reasoning about sentence syntax and semantics. The focal point is narrowed to Dutch, a language exhibiting a large degree of word order…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Konstantinos Kogkalidis

We develop a methodology for analyzing language model task performance at the individual example level based on training data density estimation. Experiments with paraphrasing as a controlled intervention on finetuning data demonstrate that…

Both syntactic and semantic structures are key linguistic contextual clues, in which parsing the latter has been well shown beneficial from parsing the former. However, few works ever made an attempt to let semantic parsing help syntactic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Junru Zhou , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

As the amount of textual data has been rapidly increasing over the past decade, efficient similarity search methods have become a crucial component of large-scale information retrieval systems. A popular strategy is to represent original…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-08-14 Suthee Chaidaroon , Yi Fang

Most of the unsupervised dependency parsers are based on first-order probabilistic generative models that only consider local parent-child information. Inspired by second-order supervised dependency parsing, we proposed a second-order…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Songlin Yang , Yong Jiang , Wenjuan Han , Kewei Tu