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Where previous reviews on content-based image retrieval emphasize on what can be seen in an image to bridge the semantic gap, this survey considers what people tag about an image. A comprehensive treatise of three closely linked problems,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-06-10 Xirong Li , Tiberio Uricchio , Lamberto Ballan , Marco Bertini , Cees G. M. Snoek , Alberto Del Bimbo

Entity type tagging is the task of assigning category labels to each mention of an entity in a document. While standard systems focus on a small set of types, recent work (Ling and Weld, 2012) suggests that using a large fine-grained label…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Dan Gillick , Nevena Lazic , Kuzman Ganchev , Jesse Kirchner , David Huynh

We consider the case of a domain expert who wishes to explore the extent to which a particular idea is expressed in a text collection. We propose the task of semantically matching the idea, expressed as a natural language proposition,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Lucy H. Lin , Scott Miles , Noah A. Smith

Scientific names of organisms consist of a genus name and a species epithet, with the latter often reflecting aspects such as morphology, ecology, distribution, and cultural background. Traditionally, researchers have manually labeled…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Keito Inoshita , Kota Nojiri , Haruto Sugeno , Takumi Taga

Prefix parsing asks whether an input prefix can be extended to a complete string generated by a given grammar. In the weighted setting, it also provides prefix probabilities, which are central to context-free language modeling,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Clemente Pasti , Andreas Opedal , Timothy J. O'Donnell , Ryan Cotterell , Tim Vieira

The correct detection of dense article layout and the recognition of characters in historical newspaper pages remains a challenging requirement for Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine learning applications on historical newspapers…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Christian Schultze , Niklas Kerkfeld , Kara Kuebart , Princilia Weber , Moritz Wolter , Felix Selgert

This paper presents a corpus-based approach to word sense disambiguation that builds an ensemble of Naive Bayesian classifiers, each of which is based on lexical features that represent co--occurring words in varying sized windows of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ted Pedersen

Word segmentation is a low-level NLP task that is non-trivial for a considerable number of languages. In this paper, we present a sequence tagging framework and apply it to word segmentation for a wide range of languages with different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Yan Shao , Christian Hardmeier , Joakim Nivre

In textual knowledge management, statistical methods prevail. Nonetheless, some difficulties cannot be overcome by these methodologies. I propose a symbolic approach using a complete textual analysis to identify which analysis level can…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2008-05-31 Bernard Jacquemin

Lexical semantic resources, like WordNet, are often used in real applications of natural language document processing. For example, we integrated GermaNet in our document suite XDOC of processing of German forensic autopsy protocols. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Manuela Kunze , Dietmar Roesner

Most image-search approaches today are based on the text based tags associated with the images which are mostly human generated and are subject to various kinds of errors. The results of a query to the image database thus can often be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-08-03 Ankit Garg , Rahul Dwivedi , Krishna Asawa

Applications such as machine translation, speech recognition, and information retrieval require efficient handling of noun compounds as they are one of the possible sources for out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words. In-depth processing of noun…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Irina Krotova , Sergey Aksenov , Ekaterina Artemova

Word groupings useful for language processing tasks are increasingly available, as thesauri appear on-line, and as distributional word clustering techniques improve. However, for many tasks, one is interested in relationships among word…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Philip Resnik

As more historical texts are digitized, there is interest in applying natural language processing tools to these archives. However, the performance of these tools is often unsatisfactory, due to language change and genre differences.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Yi Yang , Jacob Eisenstein

Word sense disambiguation improves many Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications such as Information Retrieval, Information Extraction, Machine Translation, or Lexical Simplification. Roughly speaking, the aim is to choose for each…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-01 Mokhtar Billami

Embedding models typically associate each word with a single real-valued vector, representing its different properties. Evaluation methods, therefore, need to analyze the accuracy and completeness of these properties in embeddings. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh , Katharina Kann , Hinrich Schütze

We introduced the contemporary Amharic corpus, which is automatically tagged for morpho-syntactic information. Texts are collected from 25,199 documents from different domains and about 24 million orthographic words are tokenized. Since it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Andargachew Mekonnen Gezmu , Binyam Ephrem Seyoum , Michael Gasser , Andreas Nürnberger

We report our development of a simple but fast and efficient inductive unsupervised semantic tagger for Chinese words. A POS hand-tagged corpus of 348,000 words is used. The corpus is being tagged in two steps. First, possible semantic tags…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 K T Lua

A tagger is a mandatory segment of most text scrutiny systems, as it consigned a s yntax class (e.g., noun, verb, adjective, and adverb) to every word in a sentence. In this paper, we present a simple part of speech tagger for homoeopathy…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2011-11-23 Sanjay K. Dwivedi , Pramod P. Sukhadeve

Texts and their translations are a rich linguistic resource that can be used to train and test statistics-based Machine Translation systems and many other applications. In this paper, we present a working system that can identify…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Bruno Pouliquen , Ralf Steinberger , Camelia Ignat
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