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Words can have multiple senses. Compositional distributional models of meaning have been argued to deal well with finer shades of meaning variation known as polysemy, but are not so well equipped to handle word senses that are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Francois Meyer , Martha Lewis

Tasks that model the relation between pairs of tokens in a string are a vital part of understanding natural language. Such tasks, in general, require exhaustive pair-wise comparisons of tokens, thus having a quadratic runtime complexity in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Tianyu Liu , Afra Amini , Mrinmaya Sachan , Ryan Cotterell

In this paper, we propose methods for discovering semantic differences in words appearing in two corpora based on the norms of contextualized word vectors. The key idea is that the coverage of meanings is reflected in the norm of its mean…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Ryo Nagata , Hiroya Takamura , Naoki Otani , Yoshifumi Kawasaki

Many tasks in data mining and related fields can be formalized as matching between objects in two heterogeneous domains, including collaborative filtering, link prediction, image tagging, and web search. Machine learning techniques,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-10-24 Jingbo Shang , Tianqi Chen , Hang Li , Zhengdong Lu , Yong Yu

In many applications of natural language processing (NLP) it is necessary to determine the likelihood of a given word combination. For example, a speech recognizer may need to determine which of the two word combinations ``eat a peach'' and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ido Dagan , Lillian Lee , Fernando C. N. Pereira

Current approaches in paraphrase generation and detection heavily rely on a single general similarity score, ignoring the intricate linguistic properties of language. This paper introduces two new tasks to address this shortcoming by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Jan Philip Wahle , Bela Gipp , Terry Ruas

While recent advances in deep learning led to significant improvements in machine translation, neural machine translation is often still not able to continuously adapt to the environment. For humans, as well as for machine translation,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Jan Niehues

Context: Having domain models derived from textual specifications has proven to be very useful in the early phases of software engineering. However, creating correct domain models and establishing clear links with the textual specification…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Shwetali Shimangaud , Lola Burgueño , Rijul Saini , Jörg Kienzle

Recent work in simultaneous machine translation is often trained with conventional full sentence translation corpora, leading to either excessive latency or necessity to anticipate as-yet-unarrived words, when dealing with a language pair…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-20 HyoJung Han , Seokchan Ahn , Yoonjung Choi , Insoo Chung , Sangha Kim , Kyunghyun Cho

Sentence matching is a fundamental task of natural language processing with various applications. Most recent approaches adopt attention-based neural models to build word- or phrase-level alignment between two sentences. However, these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Peng Cui , Le Hu , Yuanchao Liu

Text matching is a fundamental problem in natural language processing. Neural models using bidirectional LSTMs for sentence encoding and inter-sentence attention mechanisms perform remarkably well on several benchmark datasets. We propose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Siddhartha Brahma

The presence of noise in acquired data invariably leads to performance degradation in cross-modal matching. Unfortunately, obtaining precise annotations in the multimodal field is expensive, which has prompted some methods to tackle the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Ruochen Zheng , Jiahao Hong , Changxin Gao , Nong Sang

In this paper we describe a novel framework and algorithms for discovering image patch patterns from a large corpus of weakly supervised image-caption pairs generated from news events. Current pattern mining techniques attempt to find…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-06 Hongzhi Li , Joseph G. Ellis , Shih-Fu Chang

The goal of this work is to train effective representations for keyword spotting via metric learning. Most existing works address keyword spotting as a closed-set classification problem, where both target and non-target keywords are…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Jaesung Huh , Minjae Lee , Heesoo Heo , Seongkyu Mun , Joon Son Chung

We present a very simple, unsupervised method for the pairwise matching of documents from heterogeneous collections. We demonstrate our method with the Concept-Project matching task, which is a binary classification task involving pairs of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Mark-Christoph Müller

In this paper, we propose to align sentence representations from different languages into a unified embedding space, where semantic similarities (both cross-lingual and monolingual) can be computed with a simple dot product. Pre-trained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Liang Wang , Wei Zhao , Jingming Liu

Search techniques make use of elementary information such as term frequencies and document lengths in computation of similarity weighting. They can also exploit richer statistics, in particular the number of documents in which any two terms…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Bodo Billerbeck , Justin Zobel , Nicholas Lester , Nick Craswell

Aligning parallel sentences in multilingual corpora is essential to curating data for downstream applications such as Machine Translation. In this work, we present OneAligner, an alignment model specially designed for sentence retrieval…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Tong Niu , Kazuma Hashimoto , Yingbo Zhou , Caiming Xiong

Spell-checking is the process of detecting and sometimes providing suggestions for incorrectly spelled words in a text. Basically, the larger the dictionary of a spell-checker is, the higher is the error detection rate; otherwise,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-04-03 Youssef Bassil

In this work we approach the task of learning multilingual word representations in an offline manner by fitting a generative latent variable model to a multilingual dictionary. We model equivalent words in different languages as different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Francisco Vargas , Kamen Brestnichki , Alex Papadopoulos-Korfiatis , Nils Hammerla
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