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Program synthesis is the generation of a program from a specification. Correct synthesis is difficult, and methods that provide formal guarantees suffer from scalability issues. On the other hand, neural networks are able to generate…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Elizabeth Polgreen , Ralph Abboud , Daniel Kroening

In order to achieve deep natural language understanding, syntactic constituent parsing is a vital step, highly demanded by many artificial intelligence systems to process both text and speech. One of the most recent proposals is the use of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Daniel Fernández-González , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

This paper presents an application of partial contraction analysis to the study of global synchronization in discrete chaotic systems. Explicit sufficient conditions on the coupling strength of networks of discrete oscillators are derived.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan C. Botero , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

Communicating transactions is a form of distributed, non-isolated transactions which provides a simple construct for building concurrent systems. In this paper we develop a logical framework to express properties of the observable behaviour…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Vasileios Koutavas , Maciej Gazda , Matthew Hennessy

For natural and artificial systems with some symmetry structure, computational understanding and manipulation can be achieved without learning by exploiting the algebraic structure. Here we describe this algebraic coordinatization method…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-10-15 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

This book explores an alternative to the current dominant paradigm where a discrete computer model is constructed as an attempt to approximate some continuum theory. We focus on a class of discrete computer models that are based on simple…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-14 Garry Pantelis

This report presents the general picture of how Control Network Programming can be effectively used for implementing various search strategies, both blind and informed. An interesting possibility is non - procedural solutions that can be…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-12-16 Kostadin Kratchanov , Emilia Golemanova , Tzanko Golemanov , Tuncay Ercan , Burak Ekici

Synchronous computation models simplify the design and the verification of fault-tolerant distributed systems. For efficiency reasons such systems are designed and implemented using an asynchronous semantics. In this paper, we bridge the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Andrei Damien , Cezara Dragoi , Alexandru Militaru , Josef Widder

Coordination protocols help programmers of distributed systems reason about the effects of transactions on the state of the system, but they're not cheap. Coordination protocols may involve multiple rounds of communication, which can hurt…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Rolando Garcia , Giulia Guidi

Much of the software we use in everyday life consists of distributed components (running on separate cores or even computers) that collaborate through communication (by exchanging messages). It is crucial to develop robust methods that can…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Bas van den Heuvel

Research on synchronization of coupled oscillators has helped explain how uniform behavior emerges in populations of non-uniform systems. But explaining how uniform populations engage in sustainable non-uniform synchronization may prove to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-03-15 Adilson E. Motter

The study of connectivity and coordination has drawn increasing attention in recent decades due to their central role in driving markets, shaping societal dynamics, and influencing biological systems. Traditionally, observable connections,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Shahar Somin , Tom Cohen , Jeremy Kepner , Alex Pentland

The concept of structured occurrence nets is an extension of that of occurrence nets which are directed acyclic graphs that represent causality and concurrency information concerning a single execution of a distributed system. The formalism…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Mohammed Alahmadi , Salma Alharbi , Talal Alharbi , Nadiyah Almutairi , Tuwailaa Alshammari , Anirban Bhattacharyya , Maciej Koutny , Bowen Li , Brian Randell

Social computation, whether in the form of searches performed by swarms of agents or collective predictions of markets, often supplies remarkably good solutions to complex problems. In many examples, individuals trying to solve a problem…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-03-25 Vadas Gintautas , Aric Hagberg , Luis M. A. Bettencourt

Computability logic (CoL) (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html) is a recently introduced semantical platform and ambitious program for redeveloping logic as a formal theory of computability, as opposed to the formal theory of truth…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Giorgi Japaridze

We propose a transition-based bubble parser to perform coordination structure identification and dependency-based syntactic analysis simultaneously. Bubble representations were proposed in the formal linguistics literature decades ago; they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Tianze Shi , Lillian Lee

Approaching limitations of digital computing technologies have spurred research in neuromorphic and other unconventional approaches to computing. Here we argue that if we want to systematically engineer computing systems that are based on…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Herbert Jaeger , Beatriz Noheda , Wilfred G. van der Wiel

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). Tabling is a commonly used technique in logic programming for avoiding cyclic behavior of logic programs and enabling more declarative program definitions. Furthermore, tabling…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Thepfrastos Mantadelis , Ricardo Rocha , Paulo Moura

In this paper we study possibilities of efficient reasoning in combinations of theories over possibly non-disjoint signatures. We first present a class of theory extensions (called local extensions) in which hierarchical reasoning is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-10-16 Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans

Controller synthesis techniques for continuous systems with respect to temporal logic specifications typically use a finite-state symbolic abstraction of the system model. Constructing this abstraction for the entire system is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-10 Kaushik Mallik , Anne-Kathrin Schmuck , Sadegh Soudjani , Rupak Majumdar