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Recent work in spoken language modeling shows the possibility of learning a language unsupervisedly from raw audio without any text labels. The approach relies first on transforming the audio into a sequence of discrete units (or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Tu Anh Nguyen , Benoit Sagot , Emmanuel Dupoux

In recent years, developing a speech understanding system that classifies a waveform to structured data, such as intents and slots, without first transcribing the speech to text has emerged as an interesting research problem. This work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Mohamed Mhiri , Samuel Myer , Vikrant Singh Tomar

Describes an audio dataset of spoken words designed to help train and evaluate keyword spotting systems. Discusses why this task is an interesting challenge, and why it requires a specialized dataset that is different from conventional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Pete Warden

We introduce a new paradigm for single-channel target source separation where the sources of interest can be distinguished using non-mutually exclusive concepts (e.g., loudness, gender, language, spatial location, etc). Our proposed…

This paper introduces an area-based source separation method designed for virtual meeting scenarios. The aim is to preserve speech signals from an unspecified number of sources within a defined spatial area in front of a linear microphone…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Martin Strauss , Okan Köpüklü

Neural conversation models tend to generate safe, generic responses for most inputs. This is due to the limitations of likelihood-based decoding objectives in generation tasks with diverse outputs, such as conversation. To address this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Ashutosh Baheti , Alan Ritter , Jiwei Li , Bill Dolan

We investigate whether infant-directed speech (IDS) could facilitate word form learning when compared to adult-directed speech (ADS). To study this, we examine the distribution of word forms at two levels, acoustic and phonological, using a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Adriana Guevara-Rukoz , Alejandrina Cristia , Bogdan Ludusan , Roland Thiollière , Andrew Martin , Reiko Mazuka , Emmanuel Dupoux

In settings where only unlabelled speech data is available, speech technology needs to be developed without transcriptions, pronunciation dictionaries, or language modelling text. A similar problem is faced when modelling infant language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-03-10 Herman Kamper , Aren Jansen , Sharon Goldwater

Self-supervised representation learning for speech often involves a quantization step that transforms the acoustic input into discrete units. However, it remains unclear how to characterize the relationship between these discrete units and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Badr M. Abdullah , Mohammed Maqsood Shaik , Bernd Möbius , Dietrich Klakow

A combination of a neural network with rule firing information from a rule-based system is used to generate segment durations for a text-to-speech system. The system shows a slight improvement in performance over a neural network system…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gerald Corrigan , Noel Massey , Orhan Karaali

Informed speaker extraction aims to extract a target speech signal from a mixture of sources given prior knowledge about the desired speaker. Recent deep learning-based methods leverage a speaker discriminative model that maps a reference…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-17 Mohamed Elminshawi , Wolfgang Mack , Emanuël A. P. Habets

Recent strides in neural speech synthesis technologies, while enjoying widespread applications, have nonetheless introduced a series of challenges, spurring interest in the defence against the threat of misuse and abuse. Notably, source…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Chu Yuan Zhang , Jiangyan Yi , Jianhua Tao , Chenglong Wang , Xinrui Yan

A statistical model for segmentation and word discovery in continuous speech is presented. An incremental unsupervised learning algorithm to infer word boundaries based on this model is described. Results of empirical tests showing that the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Anand Venkataraman

The speech signal conveys information on different time scales from short time scale or segmental, associated to phonological and phonetic information to long time scale or supra segmental, associated to syllabic and prosodic information.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-16 Milos Cernak , Afsaneh Asaei , Hervé Bourlard

Speech information can be roughly decomposed into four components: language content, timbre, pitch, and rhythm. Obtaining disentangled representations of these components is useful in many speech analysis and generation applications.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-16 Kaizhi Qian , Yang Zhang , Shiyu Chang , David Cox , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

In this paper we describe the linguistic processor of a spoken dialogue system. The parser receives a word graph from the recognition module as its input. Its task is to find the best path through the graph. If no complete solution can be…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Gerhard Hanrieder , Guenther Goerz

Previously, researchers paid no attention to the creation of unambiguous morpheme embeddings independent from the corpus, while such information plays an important role in expressing the exact meanings of words for parataxis languages like…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Zi Lin , Yang Liu

Audio source separation aims to separate a mixture into target sources. Previous audio source separation systems usually conduct one-step inference, which does not fully explore the separation ability of models. In this work, we reveal that…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Yongyi Zang , Jingyi Li , Qiuqiang Kong

In spoken communication, information is transmitted not only via words, but also through a rich array of non-verbal signals, including prosody--the non-segmental auditory features of speech. Do these different communication channels carry…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Tamar I. Regev , Chiebuka Ohams , Shaylee Xie , Lukas Wolf , Evelina Fedorenko , Alex Warstadt , Ethan G. Wilcox , Tiago Pimentel

Children learning their first language face multiple problems of induction: how to learn the meanings of words, and how to build meaningful phrases from those words according to syntactic rules. We consider how children might solve these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Jon Gauthier , Roger Levy , Joshua B. Tenenbaum
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