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We show that for any finitely generated non-amenable group and any $\varepsilon>0$, there exists some finite symmetric generating set with spectral radius less than $\varepsilon$. We give applications to percolation theory and the theory of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Andreas Thom

In the first work of this series [physics/0204035] it was shown that the conformational space of a molecule could be described to a fair degree of accuracy by means of a central hyperplane arrangement. The hyperplanes divide the espace into…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-12-13 Jacques Gabarro-Arpa

We describe an inexpensive instructional experiment that demonstrates the rotational energy levels of diatomic nitrogen, using the emission band spectrum of molecular nitrogen ionized by various processes in a commercial AC capillary…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-10-28 S. B. Bayram , P. T. Arndt , M. V. Freamat

Semiconductor superlattice multipliers have emerged as a nonlinear medium capable to generate radiation in a wide frequency range. This property facilitates the potential of sources suitable for sensing and spectroscopy applications. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Yuliia Shevchenko , Apostolos Apostolakis , Mauro F. Pereira

In quantum mechanics, associative algebras play an important role in understanding symmetries and operator algebras, providing new algebraic frameworks for describing physical systems. This work classifies associative algebras over a field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Josimar da Silva Rocha

We analytically tackle opto-vibronic interactions in molecular systems driven by either classical or quantum light fields. In particular, we examine a simple model of molecules with two relevant electronic levels, characterized by potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Q. Zhang , M. Asjad , M. Reitz , C. Sommer , B. Gurlek , C. Genes

We present the graph-based molecule software Molassembler for building organic and inorganic molecules. Molassembler provides algorithms for the construction of molecules built from any set of elements from the periodic table. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Jan-Grimo Sobez , Markus Reiher

Molecules are frequently represented as graphs, but the underlying 3D molecular geometry (the locations of the atoms) ultimately determines most molecular properties. However, most molecules are not static and at room temperature adopt a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Kirk Swanson , Jake Williams , Eric Jonas

Using vertex algebra techniques, we determine a set of generators for the cohomology ring of the Hilbert schemes of points on an arbitrary smooth projective surface over the field of complex numbers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei-ping Li , Zhenbo Qin , Weiqiang Wang

A general framework for the kinetic modelling of non-relativistic polyatomic gases is proposed,where each particle is characterized both by its velocity and by its internal state, and the Boltzmann collisionoperator involves suitably…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-05 Thomas Borsoni , Marzia Bisi , Maria Groppi

Exactly soluble models can serve as excellent tools to explore conceptual issues in non-perturbative quantum gravity. In perturbative approaches, it is only the two radiative modes of the linearized gravitational field that are quantized.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-04 Abhay Ashtekar

Graded skew-commutative rings occur often in practice. Here are two examples: 1) The cohomology ring of a compact three-dimensional manifold. 2) The cohomology ring of the complement of a hyperplane arrangement (the Orlik-Solomon algebra).…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Jan-Erik Roos

An algebraic model taking into account the influence of the molecular rotation on the wave functions of vibrational-rotational states of the diatomic molecule using the formalism of the ladder operators and an expansion in a small parameter…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 S. A. Astashkevich

We present a generator of virtual molecules that selects valid chemistry on the basis of the octet rule. Also, we introduce a mesomer group key that allows a fast detection of duplicates in the generated structures. Compared to existing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-21 Rafel Israels , Astrid Maaß , Jan Hamaekers

This paper illustrates the application of group theory to a quantum-mechanical three-dimensional quartic anharmonic oscillator with $O_{h}$ symmetry. It is shown that group theory predicts the degeneracy of the energy levels and facilitates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Francisco M. Fernández

Quantum beats in nonlinear spectroscopy of molecular aggregates are often attributed to electronic phenomena of excitonic systems, while nuclear degrees of freedom are commonly included into models as overdamped oscillations of bath…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Vytautas Butkus , Leonas Valkunas , Darius Abramavicius

We propose a new model for the description of complex granular particles and their interaction in molecular dynamics simulations of granular material in two dimensions. The grains are composed of triangles which are connected by deformable…

adap-org · Physics 2012-08-29 Thorsten Poeschel , Volkhard Buchholtz

A rotational model is developed from a new version of the two-parameter quantum algebra $U_{qp}({\rm u}_2)$. This model is applied to the description of some recent experimental data for the rotating superdeformed nuclei…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Barbier , J. Meyer , M. Kibler

We introduce a $Z_3$-graded version of exterior (Grassmann) algebra with two generators and using this object we obtain a new $Z_3$-graded quantum group denoted by $O(\widetilde{GL}_q(2))$. We also discuss some properties of ${…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Salih Celik

Molecular representation learning has attracted much attention recently. A molecule can be viewed as a 2D graph with nodes/atoms connected by edges/bonds, and can also be represented by a 3D conformation with 3-dimensional coordinates of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Jinhua Zhu , Yingce Xia , Lijun Wu , Shufang Xie , Tao Qin , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li , Tie-Yan Liu
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