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Newly discovered carbon nanotubes provide an environment in which small atoms move relatively freely. An assembly of such atoms provides a realization of a quasi-one dimensional system which is an ideal testing ground for concepts and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 George Stan , Silvina M. Gatica , Massimo Boninsegni , Stefano Curtarolo , Milton W. Cole

A conditional protocol of transferring quantum-correlation in continuous variable regime was experimentally demonstrated. The quantum-correlation in two pairs of twin beams, each characterized by intensity-difference squeezing of 7.0 dB,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yun Zhang , Kazuhiro Hayasaka , Katsuyuki Kasai

Using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation, we study the compressibility instability of the interacting electrons in bilayer graphene. The chemical potential and the compressibility of the electrons can be significantly altered by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-11 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

The thermodynamic properties of superconducting electrons are usually studied by means of the quasi-particles distribution; but in this approach, the ground state energy and the dependence of the chemical potential on the electron density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-09 Enore Guadagnini

The hydrogen bond is usually described within the clamped nucleus approximation in which electronic and vibrational motions are considered separately. This approach leads to a double-well potential which facilitates proton tunnelling. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 I. Hubač , S. Wilson

Recent optical-potential studies of the phenomenology of kaonic atoms are reviewed. It is shown that the data can be fitted by a complex optical potential with either a relatively shallow attractive component (about -50 MeV at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Avraham Gal

Upon hydrogen bond formation, electronic charge density is transferred between the donor and acceptor, impacting processes ranging from hydration to spectroscopy. Here we use ab initio path integral simulations to elucidate the role of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Christoph Schran , Ondrej Marsalek , Thomas E. Markland

Hybrid quantum systems have the potential of mitigating current challenges in developing a scalable quantum computer. Of particular interest is the hybridization between atomic and superconducting qubits. We demonstrate a novel experimental…

Many commonly used nearest neighbor tight binding models for cubic semiconductors often result in inaccurate band structures when transferred to hexagonal polytypes. The resulting bandgaps are systematically too small, and in some cases…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-11 Craig Pryor , Joseph Sink

A novel modification of the Tersoff potential for Si is presented. The modification improves the transferability of the Tersoff potential for liquid states without the change of original parameters and with no alteration of bulk properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-17 Youhwan Jo , Taeyeon Kim , Byeongchan Lee

Quantum--Mechanical methods that are both computationally fast and accurate are not yet available for electronic excitations having charge transfer character. In this work, we present a significant step forward towards this goal for those…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Michele Pavanello , Troy Van Voorhis , Lucas Visscher , Johannes Neugebauer

Coherent transport by adiabatic passage has recently been suggested as a high-fidelity technique to engineer the centre-of-mass state of single atoms in inhomogenous environments. While the basic theory behind this process is well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 T. Morgan , B. O'Sullivan , Th. Busch

Using density functional theory, we determine parameters of tight-binding Hamiltonians for a variety of Fabre charge transfer salts, focusing in particular on the effects of temperature and pressure. Besides relying on previously published…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-25 A. C. Jacko , H. Feldner , E. Rose , F. Lissner , M. Dressel , Roser Valentí , Harald O. Jeschke

Nanoporous carbon has been extensively used in a wide range of applications ranging from water treatment to electrochemical applications, such as in energy storage devices. An effort to relate structural to thermodynamical properties has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-27 L. M. Mejía-Mendoza , M. Valdéz-González , Jesus Muñiz , U. Santiago , A. K. Cuentas-Gallegos , M. Robles

We discuss the concept and design of effective atom-atom potentials that accurately describe any physical processes involving only states around the threshold. The existence of such potentials gives hope to a quantitative, and systematic,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo Gao

The density of states and chemical potential as functions of temperature and filling degree of energy band were calculated. It was shown the peculiarity of concentration and temperature behavior of chemical potential is stipulated by Fermi…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-29 B. V. Karpenko , A. V. Kuznetsov , A. A. Bogolubova

We present a method which computes many-electron energies and eigenfunctions by a full configuration interaction which uses a basis of atomistic tight-binding wave functions. This approach captures electron correlation as well as atomistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Erik Nielsen , Rajib Rahman , Richard P. Muller

Density functional methods have been used to calculate the electronic properties of aligned smalldiameter single-walled carbon nanotubes under hydrostatic pressures. Abrupt pressure induced semiconductor-metal and metal-semiconductor…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-27 Sumit Saxena , Trevor A. Tyson

A temperature (T)-dependent coarse-grained (CG) Hamiltonian of polyethylene glycol/oxide (PEG/PEO) in aqueous solution is reported to be used in implicit-solvent material models in a wide temperature (i.e., solvent quality) range. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-26 Richard Chudoba , Jan Heyda , Joachim Dzubiella

The Becke-Johnson exchange potential [J. Chem. Phys. 124, 221101 (2006)] has been successfully used in electronic structure calculations within density-functional theory. However, in its original form the potential may dramatically fail in…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-28 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , C. Proetto
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