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The computation of the entire Lyapunov spectrum for extended dynamical systems is a very time consuming task. If the system is in a chaotic spatio-temporal regime it is possible to approximately reconstruct the Lyapunov spectrum from the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Carretero-González , S. Ørstavik , J. Huke , D. S. Broomhead , J. Stark

We present a new algorithm for computing the Lyapunov exponents spectrum based on a matrix differential equation. The approach belongs to the so called continuous type, where the rate of expansion of perturbations is obtained for all times,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Tomasz Stachowiak , Marek Szydlowski

A general method to determine covariant Lyapunov vectors in both discrete- and continuous-time dynamical systems is introduced. This allows to address fundamental questions such as the degree of hyperbolicity, which can be quantified in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Ginelli , P. Poggi , A. Turchi , H. Chaté , R. Livi , A. Politi

We present a straightforward and reliable continuous method for computing the full or a partial Lyapunov spectrum associated with a dynamical system specified by a set of differential equations. We do this by introducing a stability…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Freddy Christiansen , Hans Henrik Rugh

We present a new method to calculate Lyapunov exponents of rigid diatomic molecules in three dimensions (12N dimensional phase space). The spectra of Lyapunov exponents are obtained for 32 rigid diatomic molecules interacting through the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Seungho Choe , Eok-Kyun Lee

Lyapunov exponents are well-known characteristic numbers that describe growth rates of perturbations applied to a trajectory of a dynamical system in different state space directions. Covariant (or characteristic) Lyapunov vectors indicate…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-28 Pavel V. Kuptsov , Ulrich Parlitz

The goal of this paper is twofold. In the first part we discuss a general approach to determine Lyapunov exponents from ensemble- rather than time-averages. The approach passes through the identification of locally stable and unstable…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio Politi , Francesco Ginelli , Serhiy Yanchuk , Yuri Maistrenko

The Lyapunov exponents of a dynamical system measure the average rate of exponential stretching along an orbit. Positive exponents are often taken as a defining characteristic of chaotic dynamics. However, the standard…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-16 E. Sander , J. D. Meiss

This work studies the problem of searching for homogeneous polynomial Lyapunov functions for stable switched linear systems. Specifically, we show an equivalence between polynomial Lyapunov functions for systems of this class and quadratic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-20 Matthew Abate , Corbin Klett , Samuel Coogan , Eric Feron

Covariant vectors, Lyapunov vectors, or Oseledets vectors are increasingly being used for a variety of model analyses in areas such as partial differential equations, nonautonomous differentiable dynamical systems, and random dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Gary Froyland , Thorsten Hüls , Gary P. Morriss , Thomas M. Watson

Covariant Lyapunov vectors characterize the directions along which perturbations in dynamical systems grow. They have also been studied as predictors of critical transitions and extreme events. For many applications like, for example,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-03-14 Christoph Martin , Nahal Sharafi , Sarah Hallerberg

A new universality of Lyapunov spectra {\lambda_i} is shown for Hamiltonian systems. The universality appears in middle energy regime and is different from another universality which can be reproduced by random matrices in the following two…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

The Lyapunov spectrum corresponding to a periodic orbit for a two dimensional many particle system with hard core interactions is discussed. Noting that the matrix to describe the tangent space dynamics has the block cyclic structure, the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Tooru Taniguchi , Carl P. Dettmann , Gary. P. Morriss

Because of the significant increase in size and complexity of the networks, the distributed computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of graph matrices has become very challenging and yet it remains as important as before. In this paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Philippe Jacquet , Jithin Sreedharan

We discuss several techniques for the evaluation of the generalised Lyapunov exponents which characterise the growth of products of random matrices in the large-deviation regime. A Monte Carlo algorithm that performs importance sampling…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-22 J. Vanneste

We present a new method for the computation of Lyapunov exponents utilizing representations of orthogonal matrices applied to decompositions of M or MM_trans where M is the tangent map. This method uses a minimal set of variables, does not…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Govindan Rangarajan , Salman Habib , Robert D. Ryne

Despite the prominent importance of the Lyapunov exponents for characterizing chaos, it still remains a challenge to measure them for large experimental systems, mainly because of the lack of recurrences in time series analysis. Here we…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-20 Taro P. Shimizu , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

This paper investigates the dynamics and integrability of the double spring pendulum, which has great importance in studying nonlinear dynamics, chaos, and bifurcations. Being a Hamiltonian system with three degrees of freedom, its analysis…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-06 Wojciech Szumiński , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

We compute Lyapunov spectra for Coulombic and gravitational versions of the one-dimensional systems of parallel sheets with periodic boundary conditions. Exact time evolution of tangent-space vectors are derived and are utilized toward…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-20 Pankaj Kumar , Bruce N. Miller

Lyapunov functions provide a tool to analyze the stability of nonlinear systems without extensively solving the dynamics. Recent advances in sum-of-squares methods have enabled the algorithmic computation of Lyapunov functions for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Soumya Kundu , Marian Anghel
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