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The s-wave $K^{\pm}N$ scattering amplitude is computed up to one-loop order corresponding to next-to-next-to-leading order (or N$^2$LO in short) with a heavy-baryon effective chiral Lagrangian. Constraining the low-energy constants by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Chang-Hwan Lee , Hong Jung , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

A potential for propagation of a wave in two dimensions is constructed from a random superposition of plane waves around all propagation angles. Surprisingly, despite the lack of periodic structure, sharp Bragg diffraction of the wave is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-26 Donghwan Kim , Eric J. Heller

We study $U(N)$ Chern-Simons theory coupled to massive fundamental fermions in the lightcone Hamiltonian formalism. Focusing on the planar limit, we introduce a consistent regularization scheme, identify the counter terms needed to restore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Barak Gabai , Joshua Sandor , Xi Yin

In this dissertation we discuss the properties of matrix elements describing the scattering of massive spin-2 particles in theories of compactified gravity. Our primary result is the calculation of 2-to-2 massive spin-2 Kaluza-Klein (KK)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Dennis Foren

We review and interpret a modern approach to laser theory, steady-state ab initio laser theory (SALT), which treats lasing and amplification in a unified manner as a non-unitary scattering problem described by a non-linear scattering…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 Alexander Cerjan , A. Douglas Stone

We analyze within a semiclassical approximation the form factor for the fluctuations of quantum matrix elements around their classical average. We find two contributions: one is proportional to the form factor for the density of states,…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Bruno Eckhardt , Joerg Main

Kalman Filter (KF) is an optimal linear state prediction algorithm, with applications in fields as diverse as engineering, economics, robotics, and space exploration. Here, we develop an extension of the KF, called a Pathspace Kalman Filter…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-03 Chaitra Agrahar , William Poole , Simone Bianco , Hana El-Samad

We consider quantum systems with a chaotic classical limit that are perturbed by a point-like scatterer. The spectral form factor K(tau) for these systems is evaluated semiclassically in terms of periodic and diffractive orbits. It is shown…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-03-09 Martin Sieber

In this study, we generate quantum channels with random Kraus operators to typically obtain almost twirling quantum channels and quantum expanders. To prove the concentration phenomena, we use matrix Bernstein's inequality. In this way, our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Motohisa Fukuda

A violation of the Wiedemann-Franz law in a metal can be quantified by comparing the Lorentz ratio, $L=\kappa\rho/T$, where $\kappa$ is the thermal conductivity and $\rho$ is the electrical resistivity, with the universal Sommerfeld…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-27 Songci Li , Dmitrii L. Maslov

The clustering problem, and more generally, latent factor discovery --or latent space inference-- is formulated in terms of the Wasserstein barycenter problem from optimal transport. The objective proposed is the maximization of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Hongkang Yang , Esteban G. Tabak

In the present article, we assume that the first approximation of the scattering operator is given and that it has the logarithmic divergence. This first approximation allows us to construct the so called deviation factor. Using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Lev Sakhnovich

We discuss quantum interference phenomena in a system consisting from a laser driven three-level ladder-type emitter possessing orthogonal transition dipoles and embedded in a leaking optical resonator. The cavity mean-photon number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Victor Ceban , Mihai A. Macovei

We introduce the notion of multi-dimensional chaos that applies to processes described by erratic functions of several dynamical variables. We employ this concept in the interpretation of classical and quantum scattering off a pinball…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Massimo Bianchi , Maurizio Firrotta , Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman

For a fully chaotic two-dimensional (2D) microcavity laser, we present a theory that guarantees both the existence of a stable single-mode lasing state and the nonexistence of a stable multimode lasing state, under the assumptions that the…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-19 Takahisa Harayama , Satoshi Sunada , Susumu Shinohara

We analyze statistical probability distributions of intensities collected by diffraction techniques like Low-Energy Electron Diffraction. A simple theoretical model based in hard-sphere potentials and LEED formalism is investigated for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 P. L. de Andres , J. A. Verges

Attention is focused on antisymmetrized versions of quantum spaces that are of particular importance in physics, i.e. two-dimensional quantum plane, q-deformed Euclidean space in three or four dimensions as well as q-deformed Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Dzo Mikulovic , Alexander Schmidt , Hartmut Wachter

Correlated scattering occurs naturally in frequency-selective fading channels and its impact on the performance needs to be understood. In particular, we answer the question whether the uncorrelated scattering model leads to an optimistic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-01-19 Eduard Jorswieck , Martin Mittelbach

The concept of fidelity decay is discussed from the point of view of the scattering matrix, and the scattering fidelity is introduced as the parametric cross-correlation of a given S-matrix element, taken in the time domain, normalized by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Schaefer , T. Gorin , T. H. Seligman , H. -J. Stoeckmann

We report experimental evidence that chaotic and non-chaotic scattering through ballistic cavities display distinct signatures in quantum transport. In the case of non-chaotic cavities, we observe a linear decrease in the average resistance…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. M. Chang , H. U. Baranger , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West