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The topological quantum number Q of a superconducting or chiral insulating wire counts the number of stable bound states at the end points. We determine Q from the matrix r of reflection amplitudes from one of the ends, generalizing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 I. C. Fulga , F. Hassler , A. R. Akhmerov , C. W. J. Beenakker

We consider Random Matrix Theories with non-Gaussian potentials that have a rich phase structure in the large $N$ limit. We calculate the Spectral Form Factor (SFF) in such models and present them as interesting examples of dynamical models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Adwait Gaikwad , Ritam Sinha

The lasing threshold is studied of a multi-mode chaotic cavity (linear size D >> wavelength \lambda) coupled to the outside through a small hole (linear size d << \lambda). For sufficiently weak absorption by the boundaries, the statistical…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Sh. Misirpashaev , C. W. J. Beenakker

We present a multimode laser-linewidth theory for arbitrary cavity structures and geometries that contains nearly all previously known effects and also finds new nonlinear and multimode corrections, e.g. a bad-cavity correction to the Henry…

Assuming the validity of random matrices for describing the statistics of a closed chaotic quantum system, we study analytically some statistical properties of the S-matrix characterizing scattering in its open counterpart. In the first…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Yan. V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommers

We write explicitly a transformation of the scattering phases reducing the problem of quantum chaotic scattering for systems with M statistically equivalent channels at nonideal coupling to that for ideal coupling. Unfolding the phases by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-12-18 Dmitry V. Savin , Yan V. Fyodorov , Hans-Juergen Sommers

Scattering processes in an optical microcavity are investigated for the case of silicon nanocrystals embedded in an ultra-high Q toroid microcavity. Using a novel measurement technique based on the observable mode-splitting, we demonstrate…

Scattering is an important phenomenon which is observed in systems ranging from the micro- to macroscale. In the context of nuclear reaction theory the Heidelberg approach was proposed and later demonstrated to be applicable to many chaotic…

We construct a trajectory-based semiclassical theory of shot noise in clean chaotic cavities. In the universal regime of vanishing Ehrenfest time $\tE$, we reproduce the random matrix theory result, and show that the Fano factor is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert S. Whitney , Philippe Jacquod

We propose a novel measure of chaotic scattering amplitudes. It takes the form of a log-normal distribution function for the ratios $r_n={\delta_n}/{\delta_{n+1}}$ of (consecutive) spacings $\delta_n$ between two (consecutive) peaks of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-14 Massimo Bianchi , Maurizio Firrotta , Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman

The scattering process of two particles at Planck energies or beyond is calculated using the gravitational shock wave metric for a massive black hole. Then, the scattering between a heavy mass particle and a small mass one is deal with. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Koichi HAYASHI , Toshiharu SAMURA

In a frequency range where a microwave resonator simulates a chaotic quantum billiard, we have measured moduli and phases of reflection and transmission amplitudes in the regimes of both isolated and of weakly overlapping resonances and for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Dietz , T. Friedrich , H. L. Harney , M. Miski-Oglu , A. Richter , F. Schaefer , H. A. Weidenmueller

Motivated by the phenomenon of Coherent Perfect Absorption, we study the shape of the deepest minima in the frequency-dependent single-channel reflection of waves from a cavity with spatially uniform losses. We show that it is largely…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-06-01 Yan V Fyodorov , Mohammed Osman

We consider a model of a leaky quantum wire with the Hamiltonian $-\Delta -\alpha \delta(x-\Gamma)$ in $L^2(\R^2)$, where $\Gamma$ is a compact deformation of a straight line. The existence of wave operators is proven and the S-matrix is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

Applying random matrix theory to quantum transport in chaotic cavities, we develop a novel approach to computation of the moments of the conductance and shot-noise (including their joint moments) of arbitrary order and at any number of open…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-07 B. A. Khoruzhenko , D. V. Savin , H. -J. Sommers

By using the supersymmetry method we derive an explicit expression for the parametric correlation function of densities of eigenphases $\theta_a$ of the S-matrix in a chaotic quantum system with broken time-reversal symmetry coupled to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yan V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommers

Wave scattering in chaotic systems with a uniform energy loss (absorption) is considered. Within the random matrix approach we calculate exactly the energy correlation functions of different matrix elements of impedance or scattering…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Savin , Y. V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommers

We compute the statistics of thermal emission from systems in which the radiation is scattered chaotically, by relating the photocount distribution to the scattering matrix - whose statistical properties are known from random-matrix theory.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 C. W. J. Beenakker

The renormalization factor relating the bare to the renormalization group invariant quark masses is accurately calculated in quenched lattice QCD using a recursive finite-size technique. The result is presented in the form of a product of a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Capitani , Martin Lüscher , Rainer Sommer , Hartmut Wittig

In this paper we continue to develop our approach to the chaoticity properties of the quantum Hamiltonian systems. Our earlier suggested chaoticity criterion characterizes the initial symmetry breaking and the destruction of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Bunakov , I. B. Ivanov , R. B. Panin