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DNA is now firmly established as a versatile and robust platform for achieving synthetic nanostructures. While the folding of single molecules into complex structures is routinely achieved through engineering basepair sequences, much less…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-15 Soumen De Karmakar , Thomas Speck

We introduce a coarse-grained rigid nucleotide model of DNA that reproduces the basic thermodynamics of short strands: duplex hybridization, single-stranded stacking and hairpin formation, and also captures the essential structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-14 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Bacterial genomes are partitioned into kilobases long domains that are topologically independent from each other, meaning that change of DNA superhelicity in one domain does not propagate to neighbours. This is made possible by proteins…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Marc Joyeux

DNA nanostructures with programmable shape and interactions can be used as building blocks for the self-assembly of crystalline materials with prescribed nanoscale features, holding a vast technological potential. Structural rigidity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-30 Ryan A. Brady , William T. Kaufhold , Nicholas J. Brooks , Vito Foderà , Lorenzo Di Michele

The rapid progress in the field of molecular electronics has led to an increasing interest on DNA oligomers as possible components of electronic circuits at the nanoscale. For this, however, an understanding of charge transfer and transport…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Gutierrez , G. Cuniberti

The forming and melting of complementary base pairs in RNA duplexes are conformational transitions required to accomplish a plethora of biological functions. Yet the dynamic steps of these transitions have not been quantitatively…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-03-28 Francesco Colizzi , Giovanni Bussi

We study hairpin folding dynamics by means of extensive computer simulations, with particular attention paid to the influence of helicity on the folding time $\tau$. We find that the dynamical exponent $\alpha$ of the anomalous scaling…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-23 Huaping Li , Alkan Kabakcioglu

The percentage and sequence of AT and GC base pairs and charges on the DNA backbone contribute significantly to the stiffness of DNA. This elastic property of DNA also changes with small interacting ligands. The single-molecule force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-02 Anurag Singh , Amar Nath Gupta

We study the size fluctuations of a local denaturation zone in a DNA molecule in the presence of proteins that selectively bind to single-stranded DNA, based on a (2+1)-dimensional master equation. By tuning the physical parameters we can…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Tobias Ambjornsson , Ralf Metzler

We introduce a probabilistic model for protein sliding motion along DNA during the search of a target sequence. The model accounts for possible effects due to sequence-dependent interaction between the nonspecific DNA and the protein. As an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Barbi , Christophe Place , Vladislav Popkov , Mario Salerno

In this work, we show that by varying the experimental conditions, the driving amplitude, a dynamic force microscope allows DNA properties to be selectively imaged. The substrate on which the DNA is fixed is a silica surface grafted with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Laurent Nony , Rodolphe Boisgard , Jean-Pierre Aimé

We discuss how to construct a tight binding model Hamiltonan for the simplest possible solid, composed of hydrogen-like atoms. A single orbital per atom is not sufficient because the on-site electron-electron repulsion mixes in higher…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-09 J. E. Hirsch

Bacteriophages densely pack their long dsDNA genome inside a protein capsid. The conformation of the viral genome inside the capsid is consistent with a hexagonal liquid crystalline structure. Experiments have confirmed that the details of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-01 Pei Liu , Javier Arsuaga , M. Carme Calderer , Dmitry Golovaty , Mariel Vazquez , Shawn Walker

A model of self-avoiding walk with suitable constraints on self-attraction is developed to describe the conformational behaviour of a single stranded short DNA molecule that form hairpin structure. Using exact enumeration method we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar , Yashwant Singh

A simplified model for the closed circular DNA (ccDNA) is proposed to describe some specific features of the helix-coil transition in such molecule. The Hamiltonian of ccDNA is related to the one introduced earlier for the linear DNA. The…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 V. F. Morozov , Shura Hayryan , E. Sh. Mamasakhlisov , A. V. Grigoryan , A. V. Badasyan , Chin-Kun Hu

A two-dimensional mathematical model for dynamics of endothelial cells in angiogenesis is investigated. Angiogenesis is a morphogenic process in which new blood vessels emerge from an existing vascular network. Recently a one-dimensional…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-01-11 Tatsuya Hayashi , Fumitaka Yura , Jun Mada , Hiroki Kurihara , Tetsuji Tokihiro

Three coarse-grained models of the double-stranded DNA are proposed and compared in the context of mechanical manipulation such as twisting and various schemes of stretching. The models differ in the number of effective beads (between two…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Szymon Niewieczerzał , Marek Cieplak

The dynamics of a folded protein is studied in water and glycerol at a series of temperatures below and above their respective dynamical transition. The system is modeled in two distinct states whereby the protein is decoupled from the bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-23 C. Atilgan , A. O. Aykut , A. R. Atilgan

The Peyrard-Bishop DNA model describes the molecular interactions with simple potentials which allow efficient calculations of melting temperatures. However, it is based on a Hamiltonian that does not consider the helical twist or any other…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-16 Mateus Rodrigues Leal , Gerald Weber

The hydrogen peroxide is present in the living cell at small concentrations that increase under the action of the heavy ion beams in the process of anticancer therapy. The interactions of hydrogen peroxide with DNA, proteins and other…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-27 S. M. Perepelytsya , J. Uličný , S. N. Volkov