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We give a complete solution of the following problem: Find, classify and count the (classes of) periodic orbits on an equilateral triangle. We prove that Fagnano's period 3 orbit is the only periodic orbit with odd period. A periodic orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Andrew M. Baxter , Ron Umble

Given a (simple) grid polygon $P$ in a grid of equilateral triangles, Defant and Jiradilok considered a billiards system where beams of light bounce around inside of $P$. We study the relationship between the perimeter…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Honglin Zhu

We consider systems of "pinned balls," i.e., balls that have fixed positions and pseudo-velocities. Pseudo-velocities change according to the same rules as those for velocities of totally elastic collisions between moving balls. The times…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Krzysztof Burdzy , Mauricio Duarte

We consider group-valued cocycles over dynamical systems. The base system is a homeomorphism $f$ of a metric space satisfying a closing property, for example a hyperbolic dynamical system or a subshift of finite type. The cocycle $A$ takes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Boris Kalinin , Victoria Sadovskaya

Periodic solutions of the three body problem are very important for understanding its dynamics either in a theoretical framework or in various applications in celestial mechanics. In this paper we discuss the computation and continuation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-04 George Voyatzis

The periodic orbit conjecture states that, on closed manifolds, the set of lengths of the orbits of a non-vanishing vector field all whose orbits are closed admits an upper bound. This conjecture is known to be false in general due to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Robert Cardona

We give topological lower bounds on the number of periodic and closed trajectories in strictly convex smooth billiards. We use variational reduction admitting a finite group of symmetries and apply topological approach based on equivariant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber

In this paper, we consider the polynomial and exponential convergence rate of weighted Birkhoff averages of irrational rotations on tori. It is shown that these can be achieved for finite and infinite dimensional tori which correspond to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Zhicheng Tong , Yong Li

The changeover from normal to super diffusion in time dependent billiards is explained analytically. The unlimited energy growth for an ensemble of bouncing particles in time dependent billiards is obtained by means of a two dimensional…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-13 Matheus Hansen , David Ciro , Iberê L. Caldas , Edson D. Leonel

Classical chaotic systems with symbolic dynamics but strong pruning present a particular challenge for the application of semiclassical quantization methods. In the present study we show that the technique of periodic orbit quantization by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Weibert , J. Main , G. Wunner

We derive Cayley's type conditions for periodical trajectories for the billiard within an ellipsoid in the Lobachevsky space. It appears that these new conditions are of the same form as those obtained before for the Euclidean case. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vladimir Dragovic , Bozidar Jovanovic , Milena Radnovic

We have obtained explicit integral expressions for the sums of inverse powers of the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a unit sphere, in presence of an arbitrary variable density. The exact expressions for the sum rules are obtained by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Paolo Amore

Analytic methods to investigate periodic orbits in galactic potentials. To evaluate the quality of the approximation of periodic orbits in the logarithmic potential constructed using perturbation theory based on Hamiltonian normal forms.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-05 Giuseppe Pucacco , Dino Boccaletti , Cinzia Belmonte

Let $D$ be a $k$-regular bipartite tournament on $n$ vertices. We show that, for every $p$ with $2 \le p \le n/2-2$, $D$ has a cycle $C$ of length $2p$ such that $D \setminus C$ is hamiltonian unless $D$ is isomorphic to the special digraph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Stéphane Bessy , Jocelyn Thiebaut

We study, by numerical simulations and semi-rigorous arguments, a two-parameter family of convex, two-dimensional billiard tables, generalizing the one-parameter class of oval billiards of Benettin--Strelcyn [Phys. Rev. A 17, 773 (1978)].…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-07 Péter Bálint , Miklós Halász , Jorge Hernández-Tahuilán , David P. Sanders

We give a proof for $(2n + 1,n)$ and $(2n, n-1)$-periodic Ivrii's conjecture for planar outer billiards. We also give new simple geometric proofs for the 3 and 4-periodic cases for outer and symplectic billiards, and generalize for higher…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Anastasiia Sharipova

I announce a solution of the conjecture about the measure of periodic points for planar billiard tables. The theorem says that if $\Om\subset\R^2$ is a compact domain with piecewise $C^3$ boundary, then the set of periodic orbits for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Gutkin

We present a definition for the sum of a sequence of combinatorial games. This sum coincides with the classical sum in the case of a converging sequence of real numbers and with the infinitary natural sum in the case of a sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Paolo Lipparini

Finite time analysis of the continuous system is investigated through both stability and stabilization based on Sum of squares programming. A systematic approach is proposed to construct Lyapunov function and Control Lyapunov function for…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-08-14 S. Sanjari , S. Ozgoli

We derive general expressions for the sum rules of the eigenvalues of drums of arbitrary shape and arbitrary density, obeying different boundary conditions. The formulas that we present are a generalization of the analogous formulas for one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Paolo Amore
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