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The dynamics of fluctuating electric field structures in the edge of the TJ-II stellarator, that display zonal flow-like traits, is studied. These structures have been shown to be global and affect particle transport dynamically [J.A.…

In this paper, we establish new geometric rigidity results through the study of Lyapunov exponent level sets via invariant measures. First, we prove that for a manifold $M$ without focal points, if the zero Lyapunov exponent level set has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Sergio Romaña

On the manifold $\Met(M)$ of all Riemannian metrics on a compact manifold $M$ one can consider the natural $L^2$-metric as described first by \cite{Ebin70}. In this paper we consider variants of this metric which in general are of higher…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Martin Bauer , Philipp Harms , Peter W. Michor

In this paper, some of formulations of Hamilton-Jacobi equations for Hamiltonian system and regular reduced Hamiltonian systems are given. At first, an important lemma is proved, and it is a modification for the corresponding result of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Hong Wang

We derive an explicit formula for the Jacobi field that is acting in an extended Fock space and corresponds to an ($\R$-valued) L\'evy process on a Riemannian manifold. The support of the measure of jumps in the L\'evy--Khintchine…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri M. Berezansky , Eugene Lytvynov , Dmytro A. Mierzejewski

It is tempting to raise the issue of (metric) chaos in general relativity since the Einstein equations are a set of highly nonlinear equations which may exhibit dynamically very complicated solutions for the space-time metric. However, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Marek Biesiada , Svend E. Rugh

We investigate the spectral distribution of the damped wave equation on a compact Riemannian manifold, especially in the case of a metric of negative curvature, for which the geodesic flow is Anosov. The main application is to obtain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-07 Stéphane Nonnenmacher

We consider the so-called G-equation, a level set Hamilton-Jacobi equation, used as a sharp interface model for flame propagation, perturbed by an oscillatory advection in a spatio-temporal periodic environment. Assuming that the advection…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Pierre Cardaliaguet , James Nolen , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

Let $S$ be a compact surface of genus $\geq 2$ equipped with a metric that is flat everywhere except at finitely many cone points with angles greater than $2\pi$. We examine the geodesic flow on $S$ and prove local product structure for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Benjamin Call , David Constantine , Alena Erchenko , Noelle Sawyer , Grace Work

While a previously proposed method for estimating inertial manifold dimension, based on explicitly computing angles between pairs of covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLVs), employs efficient algorithms, it remains computationally demanding due…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-12 Pavel V. Kuptsov

We are concerned with the linear stability of the Couette flow for the non-isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with vanished shear viscosity in a domain $\mathbb{T}\times \mathbb{R}$. For a general initial data settled in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Xiaoping Zhai

We consider stochastic perturbations of geodesic flow for left-invariant metrics on finite-dimensional Lie groups and study the H\"ormander condition and some properties of the solutions of the corresponding Fokker-Planck equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Wenqing Hu , Vladimir Sverak

The present work studies the isotropic and homogeneous turbulence for incompressible fluids through a specific Lyapunov analysis, assuming that the turbulence is due to the bifurcations associated to the velocity field. The analysis…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-12 Nicola de Divitiis

We can incorporate a "time" evolution into thermodynamics as a Hamilton-Jacobi dynamics. A set of the equations of states in thermodynamics is considered as the generalized eikonal equation, which is equivalent to Hamilton-Jacobi equation.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Tatsuaki Wada , Antonio M. Scarfone , Hiroshi Matsuzoe

The article presents a novel variational calculus to analyze the stability and the propagation of chaos properties of nonlinear and interacting diffusions. This differential methodology combines gradient flow estimates with backward…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Marc Arnaudon , Pierre Del Moral

We study the problem of finding the instability index of certain non-selfadjoint fourth order differential operators that appear as linearizations of coating and rimming flows, where a thin layer of fluid coats a horizontal rotating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Almut Burchard , Marina Chugunova

The Lyapunov exponent characterizes an exponential growth rate of the difference of nearby orbits. A positive Lyapunov exponent is a manifestation of chaos. Here, we propose the Lyapunov pair, which is based on the generalized Lyapunov…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Takuma Akimoto , Masaki Nakagawa , Soya Shinkai , Yoji Aizawa

In this paper we compute all the smooth solutions to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation associated with the horocycle flow. This can be seen as the Euler-Lagrange flow (restricted to the energy level set $E^{-1}(\frac 12)$) defined by the Tonelli…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Luca Asselle

The goal of this paper is twofold. In the first part we discuss a general approach to determine Lyapunov exponents from ensemble- rather than time-averages. The approach passes through the identification of locally stable and unstable…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio Politi , Francesco Ginelli , Serhiy Yanchuk , Yuri Maistrenko

We study the dispersion of a particle whose motion dynamics can be described by a forced velocity jump process. To investigate large deviations results, we study the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation of this process in the hyperbolic scaling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Nils Caillerie