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It is demonstrated that quantum systems classically exhibiting strong and homogeneous chaos in a bounded region of the phase space can induce a global quantum diffusion. As an ideal model system, a small quantum chaos with finite Hilbert…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-02 Hiroaki S. Yamada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

The basic physics properties and simplified model descriptions of the paradigmatic "percolation" transport in low-frequency, electrostatic (anisotropic magnetic) turbulence are theoretically analyzed. The key problem being addressed is the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 Alexander V. Milovanov

We connect quantum graphs with infinite leads, and turn them to scattering systems. We show that they display all the features which characterize quantum scattering systems with an underlying classical chaotic dynamics: typical poles, delay…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tsampikos Kottos , Uzy Smilansky

Using a new type of chaotic ratchet generated by pulsed standing waves of light, we propose a mechanism which would allow packets of atoms travelling through a pulsed optical lattice in one direction to pass almost undisturbed, while…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Isherwood , T. S. Monteiro

We study the statistics of wave functions in a ballistic chaotic system. The statistical ensemble is generated by adding weak smooth random potential, which allows us to apply the ballistic $\sigma$-model approach. We analyze conditions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

In this chapter, we illustrate how a trapped ion system can be used for the experimental study of quantum thermodynamics, in particular, quantum fluctuation of work. As technology of nano/micro scale develops, it becomes critical to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 Yao Lu , Shuoming An , Jing-Ning Zhang , Kihwan Kim

We introduce a single-channel opening in a random Hamiltonian and a quantized chaotic map: localization on the opening occurs as a sensible deviation of the wavefunction statistics from the predictions of random matrix theory, even in the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-05 Domenico Lippolis , Jung-Wan Ryu , Sang Wook Kim

We use an one dimensional model of a square barrier embedded in an infinite potential well to demonstrate that tunneling leads to a complex behavior of the wave function and that the degree of complexity may be quantified by use of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 Ofir Flom , Asher Yahalom , Haggai Zilberberg , L. P. Horwitz , Jacob Levitan

In generic Hamiltonian systems tori of regular motion are dynamically separated from regions of chaotic motion in phase space. Quantum mechanically these phase-space regions are coupled by dynamical tunneling. We introduce a semiclassical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 Normann Mertig , Steffen Löck , Arnd Bäcker , Roland Ketzmerick , Akira Shudo

The existence of quantum tunneling opens the possibility of a sudden spatial relocalization of a system after a minor modification of its parameters. Such a quantum analogue of the Thom's classical catastrophe would manifest itself,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Miloslav Znojil

The possibility for the occurrence in crystals of a phenomenon, resembling turbulence, is discussed. This phenomenon, called {\it heterophase turbulence}, is manifested by the fluctuational appearance inside a crystalline sample of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We predict that continuously monitored quantum dynamics can be chaotic. The optimal paths between past and future boundary conditions can diverge exponentially in time when there is time-dependent evolution and continuous weak monitoring.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Philippe Lewalle , John Steinmetz , Andrew N. Jordan

We consider the instanton approach to the problem of chaos assisted tunneling in the context of existing analytical and numerical results obtained in this field. We provide the estimation for the range of validity of this method and briefly…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. I. Kuvshinov , A. V. Kuzmin

Recent experiments with cold atoms provide a significant step toward a better understanding of tunnelling when irregular dynamics is present at the classical level. In this paper, we lay out numerical studies which shed light on the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amaury Mouchet , Dominique Delande

We study the macroscopic quantum tunneling, self-trapping phenomena in two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates with periodically time-varying atomic scattering length. The resonances in the oscillations of the atomic populations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Kh. Abdullaev , R. A. Kraenkel

It is shown that a relevant control of Hamiltonian chaos is possible through suitable small perturbations whose form can be explicitly computed. In particular, it is possible to control (reduce) the chaotic diffusion in the phase space of a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ciraolo , F. Briolle , C. Chandre , E. Floriani , R. Lima , M. Vittot , M. Pettini , C. Figarella , P. Ghendrih

We have combined two remarkable phenomena: resonance tunneling and Anderson localization. It results in unexpected spectrum reverse to usual notions. It is demonstrated by the quantum system with chaotic distribution of potential resonance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Chabanov , B. N. Zakhariev

Transport in Hamiltonian systems with weak chaotic perturbations has been much studied in the past. In this paper, we introduce a new class of problems: transport in Hamiltonian systems with slowly changing phase space structure that are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-02 Freddy Bouchet , Eric Woillez

A new phenomenon, entrainment of chaos, which is understood as a seizure of an irregular behavior by limit cycles, is discussed. As a result, chaotic cycles appear if the chaos amplitude is small. Otherwise, the chaos is not necessarily…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-11 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen

Ocean acoustic propagation can be formulated as a wave guide with a weakly random medium generating multiple scattering. Twenty years ago, this was recognized as a quantum chaos problem, and yet random matrix theory, one pillar of quantum…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Katherine C. Hegewisch , Steven Tomsovic