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We study the effect of regime switches on finite size Lyapunov exponents (FSLEs) in determining the error growth rates and predictability of multiscale systems. We consider a dynamical system involving slow and fast regimes and switches…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-03 Lewis Mitchell , Georg A. Gottwald

Fixed-time stable dynamical systems are capable of achieving exact convergence to an equilibrium point within a fixed time that is independent of the initial conditions of the system. This property makes them highly appealing for designing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Michael Tang , Miroslav Krstic , Jorge Poveda

We use finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) distributions to probe transition mechanisms in high-dimensional reservoir maps trained on low-dimensional chaotic dynamics across multiple regimes. While trained reservoirs accurately predict…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-28 Dishant Sisodia , Sarika Jalan

Recent work has introduced the concept of finite-time scaling to characterize bifurcation diagrams at finite times in deterministic discrete dynamical systems, drawing an analogy with finite-size scaling used to study critical behavior in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-10-31 Daniel A. Martin , Qian-Yuan Tang , Dante R. Chialvo

We analyze stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with quadratic nonlinearities close to a change of stability. To this aim we compute finite-time Lyapunov exponents (FTLEs), observing a change of sign based on the interplay…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Alexandra Blessing , Dirk Blömker

We investigate the predictability problem in dynamical systems with many degrees of freedom and a wide spectrum of temporal scales. In particular, we study the case of $3D$ turbulence at high Reynolds numbers by introducing a finite-size…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Aurell , G. Boffetta , A. Crisanti , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

We propose a new Eulerian numerical approach for constructing the forward flow maps in continuous dynamical systems. The new algorithm improves the original formulation developed in [23, 24] so that the associated partial differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Guoqiao You , Tony Wong , Shingyu Leung

The well-known Vicsek model describes the dynamics of a flock of self-propelled particles (SPPs). Surprisingly, there is no direct measure of the chaotic behavior of such systems. Here, we discuss the dynamical phase transition present in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-25 L. H. Miranda-Filho , T. A. Sobral , A. J. F. de Souza , Y. Elskens , Antonio R. de C. Romaguera

In 2019 Anthony Quas, Philippe Thieullen and Mohamed Zarrabi introduced the concept of strong fast invertibility for linear cocycles. It relates the growth of volumes between different initial times and, together with a condition on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Florian Noethen

We provide general methods for explicitly constructing strict Lyapunov functions for fully nonlinear slowly time-varying systems. Our results apply to cases where the given dynamics and corresponding frozen dynamics are not necessarily…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Mazenc , Michael Malisoff

We consider a simple class of fast-slow partially hyperbolic dynamical systems and show that the (properly rescaled) behaviour of the slow variable is very close to a Friedlin--Wentzell type random system for times that are rather long, but…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Jacopo de Simoi , Carlangelo Liverani , Christophe Poquet , Denis Volk

The predictability problem for systems with different characteristic time scales is investigated. It is shown that even in simple chaotic dynamical systems, the leading Lyapunov exponent is not sufficient to estimate the predictability…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Boffetta , P. Giuliani , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

In the context of the analysis of the chaotic properties of homogeneous and isotropic turbulence, direct numerical simulations are used to study the fluctuations of the finite time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) and its relation to Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-19 Richard Ho , Andres Armua , Arjun Berera

The computation of the entire Lyapunov spectrum for extended dynamical systems is a very time consuming task. If the system is in a chaotic spatio-temporal regime it is possible to approximately reconstruct the Lyapunov spectrum from the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Carretero-González , S. Ørstavik , J. Huke , D. S. Broomhead , J. Stark

In this work, we investigate scale invariance in the temporal evolution and chaotic regime of discrete dynamical systems. By exploiting the close interrelation between scaling and inversion transformations, we formulate scale symmetry in…

Lyapunov exponents characterize the chaotic nature of dynamical systems by quantifying the growth rate of uncertainty associated with the imperfect measurement of initial conditions. Finite-time estimates of the exponent, however,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-22 Patrick Charbonneau , Yue Li , Henry D. Pfister , Sho Yaida

Much of atmospheric and oceanic transport is associated with coherent structures. Lagrangian methods are emerging as optimal tools for their identification and analysis. An important Lagrangian technique which is starting to be widely used…

We study the one-dimensional discrete $\Phi^4$ model. We compare two equilibrium properties by use of molecular dynamics simulations: the Lyapunov spectrum and the time dependence of local correlation functions. Both properties imply the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Flach , G. Mutschke

We investigate finite-time Lyapunov exponents (FTLEs), a measure for exponential separation of input perturbations, of deep neural networks within the framework of continuous-depth neural ODEs. We demonstrate that FTLEs are powerful…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Tobias Wöhrer , Christian Kuehn

We study relative dispersion of passive scalar in non-ideal cases, i.e. in situations in which asymptotic techniques cannot be applied; typically when the characteristic length scale of the Eulerian velocity field is not much smaller than…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Boffetta , A. Celani , M. Cencini , G. Lacorata , A. Vulpiani
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