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The hydrodynamic equations of superfluids for a weakly interacting Bose gas are generalized to include the effects of periodic optical potentials produced by stationary laser beams. The new equations are characterized by a renormalized…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Kraemer , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Light storage, the controlled and reversible mapping of photons onto long-lived states of matter [1], enables memory capability in optical quantum networks [2-6]. Prominent storage media are warm alkali gases due to their strong optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-31 Or Katz , Ofer Firstenberg

Bubbles are ubiquitous in many research applications ranging from ultrasound imaging and drug delivery to the understanding of volcanic eruptions and water circulation in vascular plants. From an acoustic perspective, bubbles are resonant…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Dorian Bouchet , Olivier Stephan , Benjamin Dollet , Philippe Marmottant , Emmanuel Bossy

We describe a system for interrogating the acoustic properties of sub-nanoliter liquid samples within an open microfluidics platform. Sessile droplets were deposited onto integrated optomechanical sensors, which possess…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-17 Kyle G. Scheuer , Franz B. Romero , Graham J. Hornig , Ray G. DeCorby

Photon condensation in semiconductor microcavities is a transformative technique for engineering quantum states of light at room temperature by tailoring strong but incoherent light-matter interactions. While continuous-wave and electrical…

A Bose-Einstein condensate is dispersively coupled to a single mode of an ultra-high finesse optical cavity. The system is governed by strong interactions between the atomic motion and the light field even at the level of single quanta.…

In superfluid systems several sound modes can be excited, as for example first and second sound in liquid helium. Here, we excite propagating and standing waves in a uniform two-dimensional Bose gas and we characterize the propagation of…

It is shown that the effect of hole-burning under conditions of coherent population oscillations as well as the light pulse delay in a saturable absorber (a modification of the "slow light" effect) can be interpreted, in a comprehensive…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. S. Zapasskii , G. G. Kozlov

The detailed investigation of microscopic mechanisms leading to the formation of bubble structures in the nuclei has been performed in the framework of covariant density functional theory. The main emphasis of this study is on the role of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-25 U. C. Perera , A. V. Afanasjev

In this study a single laser pulse spatially shaped into a ring is focused into a thin water layer, creating an annular cavitation bubble and cylindrical shock waves: an outer shock that diverges away from the excitation laser ring and an…

We develop a theory to describe the damping of elementary excitations of a Bose-condensed gas in the hydrodynamic regime for the thermal cloud. We discuss second sound in a spatially homogeneous gas and the lowest excitations of a trapped…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. O. Fedichev , A. E. Muryshev , G. V. Shlyapnikov

The paper presents a critical analysis of publications devoted to one of the methods for production of the so-called "slow light" (the light with an anomalously low group velocity) due to extremely high local steepness of the dispersion…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. S. Zapasskii , G. G. Kozlov

Light thermalised at room temperature in an optically pumped, dye-filled microcavity resembles a model system of non-interacting Bose-Einstein condensation in the presence of dissipation. We have experimentally investigated some of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-16 Jakov Marelic , R. A. Nyman

Bose-Einstein condensation is a phenomenon well known for material particles as cold atomic gases, and this concept has in recent years been extended to photons confined in microscopic optical cavities. Essential for the operation of such a…

Starting from a peculiar image observed below a bubble floating at a water-air interface, the article analyzes several optical properties of these special types of refracting objects (coined \textit{bubble axicons}). Using mainly…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-19 Markus Selmke

Using hydrodynamic simulations and a technique to extract the rotational component of the velocity field, we show how bubbles of relativistic gas inflated by AGN jets in galaxy clusters act as a catalyst, transforming the energy carried by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Heinz , E. Churazov

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in a 1-D optical lattice potential in a regime where the collective (Josephson) tunneling energy is comparable with the on-site interaction energy, and the number of particles per…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. K. Tuchman , W. Li , H. Chien , S. Dettmer , M. A. Kasevich

When applying a voltage bias across a thin nanopore, localized Joule heating can lead to single bubble nucleation, offering a unique platform for studying nanoscale bubble behavior, which is still poorly understood. Accordingly, we…

The existence of stationary bound states for the hydrodynamic velocity field between two concentric cylinders is established. We argue that rotational motion, together with a trapping mechanism for the associated field, is sufficient to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-06 Carolina L. Benone , Luís C. B. Crispino , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Maurício Richartz

A mode-coupling theory for the slow single-particle dynamics in fluids adsorbed in disordered porous media is derived, which complements previous work on the collective dynamics [V. Krakoviack, Phys. Rev. E 75, 031503 (2007)]. Its…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-06-10 V. Krakoviack