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Related papers: Escape Orbits for Non-Compact Flat Billiards

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Recently, Sieber and Richter calculated semiclassically a first off-diagonal contribution to the orthogonal form factor for a billiard on a surface of constant negative curvature by considering orbit pairs having almost the same action. For…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Braun , F. Haake , S. Heusler

Let $\alpha, \beta \in (0,1)$ such that at least one of them is irrational. We take a random walk on the real line such that the choice of $\alpha$ and $\beta$ has equal probability $1/2$. We prove that almost surely the $\alpha\beta$-orbit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Changhao Chen , Xiaohua Wang , Shengyou Wen

In this paper we study a Fermi-Ulam model where a pingpong bounces elastically against a periodically oscillating platform in a gravity field. We assume that the platform motion $f(t)$ is piecewise $C^3$ with a singularity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Jing Zhou

We present an open problem about non-colliding freely moving hard disks in the Euclidean plane, together with related positive and negative partial results. The open problem is stated in a non-degenerate form: velocities are required to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Itai Benjamini , Alexander Shamov , Barak Weiss

We consider the motion of massive and massless particles in a five-dimensional spacetime with a compactified extra-dimensional space where a black hole is localized, i.e., a caged black hole spacetime. We show the existence of circular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-12 Takahisa Igata , Shinya Tomizawa

Gibbs states are probability distributions defined on Hamiltonian G-manifolds that are naturally parametrized by elements of the Lie algebra g. In this paper, we focus on a specific case of the simplest Hamiltonian G-manifolds, the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Guillaume Neuttiens , Jérémie Pierard de Maujouy

The notion of strictly outward minimising hull is investigated for open sets of finite perimeter sitting inside a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold. Under natural geometric assumptions on the ambient manifold, the strictly outward…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Mattia Fogagnolo , Lorenzo Mazzieri

The Koch snowflake KS is a nowhere differentiable curve. The billiard table Omega(KS) with boundary KS is, a priori, not well defined. That is, one cannot a priori determine the minimal path traversed by a billiard ball subject to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Michel L. Lapidus , Robert G. Niemeyer

Statistical equilibration of energies in a slow-fast system is a fundamental open problem in physics. In a recent paper, it was shown that the equilibration rate in a springy billiard can remain strictly positive in the limit of vanishing…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-12 Kushal Shah

In this work we study the nonlinear dynamics of the static and the driven ellipse. In the static case, we find numerically an asymptotical algebraic decay for the escape of an ensemble of non-interacting particles through a small hole due…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-01-07 Florian Lenz , Fotis K. Diakonos , Peter Schmelcher

Let us fix a complex simple Lie algebra and its non-compact real form. This paper focuses on non-zero adjoint nilpotent orbits in the complex simple Lie algebra meeting the real form. We show that the poset consisting of such nilpotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Takayuki Okuda

The ideal Galton board and Lorentz gas billiard models have been studied numerically and analytically primarily in settings where friction and rotational velocity are neglected. We eliminate these simplifying assumptions and study the…

This paper addresses the question of genericity of existence of elliptic islands for the billiard map associated to strictly convex closed curves. More precisely, we study 2-periodic orbits of billiards associated to C5 closed and strictly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mario Jorge Dias Carneiro , Sylvie Oliffson Kamphorst , Sonia Pinto De Carvalho

We give necessary conditions for the existence of a compact manifold locally modelled on a given homogeneous space, which generalize some earlier results, in terms of relative Lie algebra cohomology. Applications include both reductive and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Yosuke Morita

It is well-known that billiards in polygons cannot be chaotic (hyperbolic). Particularly Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of any polygonal billiard is zero. We consider physical polygonal billiards where a moving particle is a hard disc rather than…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Hassan Attarchi , Leonid A. Bunimovich

A periodic orbit on a frictionless billiard table is a piecewise linear path of a billiard ball that begins and ends at the same point with the same angle of incidence. The period of a primitive periodic orbit is the number of times the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Benjamin R. Baer , Faheem Gilani , Zhigang Han , Ronald Umble

We show that the presence of a non-contractible one-periodic orbit of a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a connected closed symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$ implies the existence of infinitely many non-contractible simple periodic orbits,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Ryuma Orita

Let $(M^n,g),~n\ge 3$ be a noncompact complete Riemannian manifold with compact boundary and $f$ a smooth function on $\partial M$. In this paper we show that for a large class of such manifolds, there exists a metric within the conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Fernando Schwartz

Let $(\Omega^{n+1},g)$ be an $(n + 1)$-dimensional smooth complete connected Riemannian manifold with compact boundary $\partial\Omega=\Sigma$ and $f$ a smooth function on $\Omega$ which satisfies the Obata type equation $\nabla^2 f -fg =0$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Yiwei Liu , Yihu Yang

In this experimental work we study billiard trajectories in triangular pyramids and try to establish conditions that guarantee the existence (or absence) of 4-cycles (there can be not more, than three of them). We formulate conjectures and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Yury Kochetkov , Lev Pyatko