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In this paper we obtain some noncommutative multiplier theorems and maximal inequalities on semigroups. As applications, we obtain the corresponding individual ergodic theorems. Our main results extend some classical results of Stein and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Yong Jiao , Maofa Wang

We describe a natural generalization of irreducibility in order lattices with arbitrary metrics. We analyse the special cases of valuation metrics and more general metrics for lattices. This article is mainly based on a part of the author's…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Andreas Lochmann

An attempt is made to de-mystify the apparent "paradox" between microscopic time revsersibility and macroscopic time irreversibility. It is our common experience that a hot cup of coffee cools down to room temperature and it never…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-04 Navinder Singh

We consider a maximal extension of the Hilbert-Einstein action and analyze several interesting features of the theory. More specifically, the motion is non-geodesic and takes place in the presence of an extra force. These models could lead…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-05 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Tiberiu Harko

Active matter encompasses systems whose individual consituents dissipate energy to exert propelling forces on their environment. This rapidly developing field harbors a dynamical phenomenology with no counterpart in passive systems. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-19 Jérémy O'Byrne , Yariv Kafri , Julien Tailleur , Frédéric van Wijland

This survey is focused on the results related to topologies on the groups of transformations in ergodic theory, Borel, and Cantor dynamics. Various topological properties (density, connectedness, genericity) of these groups and their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-10 S. Bezuglyi , J. Kwiatkowski , K. Medynets

In the physics literature "ergodicity" is taken to mean that a system, including a macroscopic one, visits all microscopic states in a relatively short time. We show that this is an impossibility even if that time is billions of years. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-29 Bernard Gaveau , Lawrence S. Schulman

We rephrase the conditions from the Chowla and the Sarnak conjectures in abstract setting, that is, for sequences of numbers in {-1,0,1}, and introduce several natural generalizations. We study the relationships between these properties and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-29 El Houcein El Abdalaoui , Joanna Kulaga-Przymus , Mariusz Lemanczyk , Thierry De La Rue

On place quelques applications r\'ecentes de la th\'eorie du Chaos en perspective avec la th\'eorie classique de Boltzmann.

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gallavotti

Continuing the work in \cite{ergodic-infinite}, we show that within each stratum of translation surfaces, there is a residual set of surfaces for which the geodesic flow in almost every direction is ergodic for almost-every periodic group…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-17 David Ralston , Serge Troubetzkoy

According to a recently given ergodic condition for Hermitian many-body models the thermodynamic limit and irreversibility are necessary but by themselves not sufficient. The sufficient condition turns out to be the existence of a zero…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Howard Lee

In attempting to derive irreversible macroscopic thermodynamics from reversible microscopic dynamics, Boltzmann inadvertently smuggled in a premise that assumed the very irreversibility he was trying to prove: 'molecular chaos.' The program…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Ruth E. Kastner

We employ an extension of ergodic theory to the random setting to investigate the existence of random periodic solutions of random dynamical systems. Given that a random dynamical system has a dissipative structure, we proved that a random…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Kenneth Uda

These expository notes propose to follow, across fields, some aspects of the concept of entropy. Starting from the work of Boltzmann in the kinetic theory of gases, various universes are visited, including Markov processes and their…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Djalil Chafaï

Information is everywhere in nature which is very uncertain and unpredictable. But information, in itself, is a very ambiguous term. In this cursory write-up, we attempt to understand the formal meaning of information by quantifying…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Sagar Chakraborty

In a previous paper, the authors extended Mirzakhani's (almost-everywhere defined) measurable conjugacy between the earthquake and horocycle flows to a measurable bijection. In this one, we analyze the continuity properties of this map and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Aaron Calderon , James Farre

This paper is a physicist's review of the major conceptual issues concerning the problem of spectral universality in quantum systems. Here we present a unified, graph-based view of all archetypical models of such universality (billiards,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-19 Wen Wei Ho , Djordje Radicevic

We will present several examples in which ideas from ergodic theory can be useful to study some problems in arithmetic and algebraic geometry.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Ullmo

Using results relating the complexity of a two dimensional subshift to its periodicity, we obtain an application to the well-known conjecture of Furstenberg on a Borel probability measure on $[0,1)$ which is invariant under both $x\mapsto…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Van Cyr , Bryna Kra

We introduce the concepts of Baire Ergodicity and Ergodic Formalism, employing them to study topological and statistical attractors. Specifically, we establish the existence and finiteness of such attractors and provide applications for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Vilton Pinheiro