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We establish a criterion for the existence of a topological horseshoe in a class of planar systems generated by periodic switching between two subsystems, each admitting a family of closed orbits, where the mechanism for chaos arises from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Junfeng Cheng , Xiao-Song Yang

We study the classical electron scattering from a driven inverted Gaussian potential, an open system, in terms of its chaotic invariant set. This chaotic invariant set is described by a ternary horseshoe construction on an appropriate…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Emmanouilidou , C. Jung , L. E. Reichl

This paper enriches the topological horseshoe theory using finite subshift theory in symbolic dynamical systems, and develops an elementary framework addressing incomplete crossing and semi-horseshoes. Two illustrative examples are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Junfeng Cheng , Xiao-Song Yang

We explore the quantum scattering of systems classically described by binary and other low order Smale horseshoes, in a stage of development where the stable island associated with the inner periodic orbit is large, but chaos around this…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Jung , C. Mejia-Monasterio , T. H. Seligman

Bifurcations of dynamical systems, described by a second order differential equations and by an impact condition are studied. It is shown that the variation of parameters when the number of impacts of a periodic solution increases, leads to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Sergey Kryzhevich

A generic saddle-node bifurcation is proposed to modelize fast transitions of finite amplitude arising in geophysical (and perhaps other) contexts, when they result from the intrinsic dynamics of the system. The fast transition is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-10 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre

We study the quantum and classical scattering of Hamiltonian systems whose chaotic saddle is described by binary or ternary horseshoes. We are interested in parameters of the system for which a stable island, associated with the inner…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Jung , C. Mejia-Monasterio , O. Merlo , T. H. Seligman

We consider a dynamical system undergoing a saddle-node bifurcation with an explicitly time dependent parameter~$p(t)$. The combined dynamics can be considered as a dynamical systems where $p$ is a slowly evolving parameter. Here, we…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-19 Elias Enache , Oleksandr Kozak , Nico Wunderling , Jürgen Vollmer

The appearance of numerous period-doubling cascades is among the most prominent features of {\bf parametrized maps}, that is, smooth one-parameter families of maps $F:R \times {\mathfrak M} \to {\mathfrak M}$, where ${\mathfrak M}$ is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-17 Evelyn Sander , James A. Yorke

The classical pitchfork of singularity theory is a twice-degenerate bifurcation that typically occurs in dynamical system models exhibiting Z_2 symmetry. Non-classical pitchfork singularities also occur in many non-symmetric systems, where…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Rowena Ball

The effect of the shape of six different periodic forces and second periodic forces on the onset of horseshoe chaos are studied both analytically and numerically in a Duffing oscillator. The external periodic forces considered are sine…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-08-05 V. Ravichandran , V. Chinnathambi , S. Rajasekar , Choy Heng Lai

Critical transitions are of great interest to scientists in many fields. Most knowledge about these transitions comes from systems exhibiting the multistability of spatially uniform states. In spatially extended and, particularly, in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-02-17 Hezi Yizhaq , Golan Bel

Locally adaptive shrinkage in the Bayesian framework is achieved through the use of local-global prior distributions that model both the global level of sparsity as well as individual shrinkage parameters for mean structure parameters. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Andrew Womack , Zikun Yang

We propose a novel framework for analyzing the geometric structure of horseshoes arising in three- and four-dimensional H\'enon-type maps by introducing paperfolding structures as geometric templates. These structures capture the folding…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-11 Jizhou Li , Keisuke Fujioka , Akira Shudo

Bifurcations can cause dynamical systems with slowly varying parameters to transition to far-away attractors. The terms ``critical transition'' or ``tipping point'' have been used to describe this situation. Critical transitions have been…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Christian Kuehn

A family of periodic perturbations of an attracting robust heteroclinic cycle defined on the two-sphere is studied by reducing the analysis to that of a one-parameter family of maps on a circle. The set of zeros of the family forms a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Isabel S. Labouriau , Alexandre A. P Rodrigues

We study a homoclinic flip bifurcation of case~\textbf{C}, where a homoclinic orbit to a saddle equilibrium with real eigenvalues changes from being orientable to nonorientable. This bifurcation is of codimension two, and it is the lowest…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Andrus Giraldo , Bernd Krauskopf , Hinke M. Osinga

The presence of a period-doubling cascade in dynamical systems that depend on a parameter is one of the basic routes to chaos. It is rarely mentioned that there are virtually always infinitely many cascades whenever there is one. We report…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-20 Evelyn Sander , James A. Yorke

We present a minimal one-dimensional deterministic continuous dynamical system that exhibits chaotic behavior and complex transport properties. Our model is an overdamped rocking ratchet that is periodically kicked with a delta function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-11 Daniel G. Zarlenga , Hilda A. Larrondo , Miguel Arizmendi , Fereydoon Family

Theoretical foundations of chaos have have been predominantly laid out for finite-dimensional dynamical systems, such as the three-body problem in classical mechanics and the Lorenz model in dissipative systems. In contrast, many real-world…

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