English
Related papers

Related papers: Stochastic Resonance

200 papers

Stochastic resonance is a phenomenon in which noise enhances the response of a system to an input signal. The brain is an example of a system that has to detect and transmit signals in a noisy environment, suggesting that it is a good…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-16 Bertha Vázquez-Rodríguez , Andrea Avena-Koenigsberger , Olaf Sporns , Alessandra Griffa , Patric Hagmann , Hernán Larralde

Can noise be beneficial to machine-learning prediction of chaotic systems? Utilizing reservoir computers as a paradigm, we find that injecting noise to the training data can induce a stochastic resonance with significant benefits to both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Zheng-Meng Zhai , Ling-Wei Kong , Ying-Cheng Lai

In this paper, we study the stochastic resonance (SR) effect in an optomechanical system driven by a strong coupling field and two weak signals in both semiclassical and quantum frameworks. In the semiclassical description, the SR phenomena…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-21 Min Xie , Bixuan Fan , Xiaoli He , Qingqing Chen

Previous works have shown numerically that the response of a ``stochastic resonator'' is enhanced as a consequence of spatial coupling. Also, similar results have been obtained in a reaction-diffusion model by studying the phenomenon of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. S. Wio , S. Bouzat , B. von Haeften

A P-spice simulation followed by an experiment with a unijunction transistor (UJT) has been carried out to investigate stochastic resonance (SR) in which the response of a nonlinear system to a weak periodic input signal is amplified by an…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-10-01 Souvik Bose , M. S. Janaki , Sandip Sarkar , A. N. Sekar Iyengar

We show that the dipole, a system usually proposed to model relaxation phenomena, exhibits a maximum in the signal-to-noise ratio at a non-zero noise level, thus indicating the appearance of stochastic resonance. The phenomenon occurs in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , A. Pérez-Madrid , J. M. Rubí

Here we present a simple stochastic threshold model consisting of a deterministic slowly decaying term and a fast stochastic noise term. The process shows a pseudo-resonance, in the sense that for small and large intensities of the noise…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-06-08 Peter D. Ditlevsen , Holger Braun

We find that sensory noise delivered together with a weak periodic signal not only enhances nonlinear response of neuronal networks, but also improves the synchronization of the response to the signal. We reveal this phenomenon in neuronal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-25 M. A. Lopes , K. -E. Lee , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Nonlinear dynamical systems possessing reflection symmetry have an invariant subspace in the phase space. The dynamics within the invariant subspace can be random or chaotic. As a system parameter changes, the motion transverse to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Changsong Zhou , C. -H. Lai

It is shown that nonlocal coupling provides for controlling the collective noise-induced dynamics in the regime of stochastic resonance. This effect is demonstrated by means of numerical simulation on an example of coupled overdamped…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-02-24 Vladimir Semenov

Constriction-based Josephson weak-links display a thermal bi-stability between two states exhibiting zero and finite voltages. This manifests in experiments either as hysteresis in weak-links current voltage characteristics or as random…

Stochastic resonance phenomenon induced by non-Gaussian L\'evy noise in a second-order bistable system is investigated. The signal-noise-ratio for different parameters is computed by an efficient numerical scheme. The influences of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-06 Yong Xu , Juanjuan Li , Jing Feng , Huiqing Zhang , Wei Xu , Jinqiao Duan

We investigate the resonance type behaviour of an overdamped Brownian particle in a bistable potential driven by external periodic signal. It has been shown previously that the input energy pumped into the system by the external drive shows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Debasis Dan , A. M. Jayannavar

A two-state system (TSS) under time-periodic perturbations (to be regarded as input signals) is studied in connection with self-tuning (ST) of threshold and stochastic resonance (SR). By ST, we observe the improvement of signal-to-noise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Boyoung Seo , Raishma Krishnan , Toyonori Munakata

A disordered structure embedding an active gain material and able to lase is called random laser (RL). The RL spectrum may appear either like a set of sharp resonances or like a smooth line superimposed to the fluorescence. A recent letter…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Leonetti , C. Conti , C. Lopez

As circuits continue to miniaturize, noise has become a significant obstacle to performance optimization. Stochastic resonance in logic circuits offers an innovative approach to harness noise constructively; however, current implementations…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-10-11 Mengen Shen , Jianhua Yang , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán , Huatao Chen , Zhongqiu Wang

Adding noise to a sensory signal generally decreases human performance. However noise can improve performance too, due to a process called stochastic resonance (SR). This paradoxical effect may be exploited in psychophysical experiments, to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-15 Jeroen J. A. van Boxtel

We propose a mechanism which produces periodic variations of the degree of predictability in dynamical systems. It is shown that even in the absence of noise when the control parameter changes periodically in time, below and above the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Crisanti , M. Falcioni , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

Chaos and Noise are ubiquitous in the Brain. Inspired by the chaotic firing of neurons and the constructive role of noise in neuronal models, we for the first time connect chaos, noise and learning. In this paper, we demonstrate Stochastic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-10 Harikrishnan NB , Nithin Nagaraj

Utilization of noise for the control of a class of non-linear systems is presented. The application of state-multiplicative noise as a mean of control is far more limited then the use of standard determinis?tic gains. Nevertheless, so…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Adrian-Mihail Stoica , Isaac Yaesh