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This paper presents a numerical investigation into the phenomenon of flame spread over thin circular ducts in normal gravity and microgravity environments. Flame spread over such geometry is of significant interest due to its relevance in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-02 Vipin Kumar , Kambam Naresh , Amit Kumar

One of the cornerstones of turbulent dispersion is the celebrated Taylor formula. This formula expresses the rate of transport (i.e. the eddy diffusivity) of a tracer as a time integral of the fluid velocity auto-correlation function…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-16 S. Boi , A. Mazzino , P. Muratore-Ginanneschi , S. Olivieri

A theory of flame propagation in curved channels is developed within the framework of the on-shell description of premixed flames. Employing the Green function appropriate to the given channel geometry, an implicit integral representation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-13 Hazem El-Rabii , Guy Joulin , Kirill A. Kazakov

In this work, eddy diffusivity is derived from the energy spectra for the stable and convective regimes in the planetary boundary layer. The energy spectra are obtained from a spectral model for the inertial subrange that considers the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 A. Goulart , J. M. S. Suarez , M. J. Lazo , J. C. Marques

We prove the existence of an eddy heat diffusion coefficient coming from an idealized model of turbulent fluid. A difficulty lies in the presence of a boundary, with also turbulent mixing and the eddy diffusion coefficient going to zero at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 Franco Flandoli , Lucio Galeati , Dejun Luo

Large Eddy Simulations with flamelet-based thermochemistry are used to investigate the behaviour of a premixed hydrogen-air flame stabilised by a bluff-body. Validation against experimental data is carried out first to demonstrate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-20 Antonio Masucci , Gioele Ferrante , Tiziano Ghisu , Andrea Giusti , Ivan Langella

Spontaneous flame acceleration leading to explosion triggering in open tubes/channels due to wall friction was analytically and computationally studied. It was first demonstrated that the acceleration is effected when the thermal expansion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-31 V'yacheslav Akkerman , Chung K Law , Vitaly Bychkov , Lars-Erik Eriksson

Propagation of premixed flames having thick reaction zones in rapidly-varying, small-scale, zero-mean, spatio-temporal periodic flows is considered. Techniques of large activation energy asymptotics and homogenization theory are used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-01 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Joel Daou

In the present work, the discrete flame model [1] is augmented by introducing the thermal inertia of particles in the preheating zone. The effect of particle thermal inertia on flame speed, propagation limits, and near-limits dynamics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-11 Daoguan Ning , Yuriy Shoshin

Starting with an integral formulation of mass flow rate through an ensemble of isotherms constituting a statistically planar, turbulent premixed flame, a scaling for the corresponding turbulent flame speed is derived without invoking…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-14 Swetaprovo Chaudhuri , Bruno Savard

The dynamics of flame propagation in systems with infinite Lewis number and spatially discretized sources of heat release is examined, which is applicable to the combustion of suspensions of fuel particles in air. The system is analyzed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-14 XiaoCheng Mi , Andrew J. Higgins , Samuel Goroshin , Jeffrey M. Bergthorson

A popular model for a generic fat-cored vortex ring or eddy is Hill's spherical vortex (Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A vol. 185, 1894, p. 213). Here we find an exact solution for such a spherical vortex steadily propagating along the axis of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-31 M. M. Scase , H. L. Terry

In this work we clarify the role of Markstein diffusivity on turbulent flame speed and it's scaling, from analysis and experimental measurements on constant-pressure expanding flames propagating in near isotropic turbulence. For all C0-C4…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Swetaprovo Chaudhuri , Fujia Wu , Chung K. Law

This work presents a numerical investigation of soot formation in the Cambridge lab-scale gas turbine combustor. Large-eddy simulations (LES) of a swirl-stabilized ethylene flame are performed using the flamelet generated manifold method…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-27 Leonardo Pachano , Daniel Mira , Abhijit Kalbhor , Jeroen van Oijen

The use of extended surfaces find wide range of applications in heat transfer devices for achieving heat transfer augmentation like gas turbine blade cooling and nuclear reactor core since the last few decades. So, understanding the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-01 Auronil Mukherjee , Arnab Chakraborty

Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) unstable flames play a key role in the explosions of Type Ia supernovae. However, the dynamics of these flames is still not well-understood. RT unstable flames are affected by both the RT instability of the flame front…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-04 E. P. Hicks

Propagation of turbulent premixed flames influenced by the intrinsic hydrodynamic flame instability (the Darrieus-Landau instability) is considered in a two-dimensional case using the model nonlinear equation proposed recently. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Maxim Zaytsev , Vitaliy Bychkov

In turbulent flows subject to strong background rotation, the advective mechanisms of turbulence are superseded by the propagation of inertial waves, as the effects of rotation become dominant. While this mechanism has been identified…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-19 J. A. Brons , P. J. Thomas , A. Potherat

Small-scale flickering buoyant diffusion flames in externally swirling flows were computationally investigated with a particular interest in identifying and characterizing various distinct dynamical behaviors of the flame oscillators under…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-29 Tao Yang , Yuan Ma , Peng Zhang

Turbulent flows in the presence of walls may be apprehended as a collection of momentum- and energy-containing eddies (energy-eddies), whose sizes differ by many orders of magnitude. These eddies follow a self-sustaining cycle, i.e.,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-26 Adrián Lozano-Durán , H. Jane Bae , Miguel P. Encinar