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We demonstrate the ability to excite atoms at well-defined, programmable locations in a magneto-optical trap, either to the continuum (ionisation), or to a Rydberg state. To this end, excitation laser light is shaped into arbitrary…

The transparence of a laser-driven optical resonator containing an ensemble of cold atoms can have two distinct, robust states. Atoms in their initially prepared pure state blockade the transmission by detuning the cavity mode from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 T. W. Clark , A. Dombi , F. I. B. Williams , Á. Kurkó , J. Fortágh , D. Nagy , A. Vukics , P. Domokos

The position response of a particle subjected to a perturbation is of general interest in physics. We study the modification of the position response function of an ensemble of cold atoms in a magneto-optical trap in the presence of tunable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Anirban Misra , Urbashi Satpathi , Supurna Sinha , Sanjukta Roy , Saptarishi Chaudhuri

Quantum optics with giant atoms provides a new approach for implementing optical memory devices at the atomic scale. Here, we theoretically study the relaxation dynamics of a single driven three-level atom interacting with a one-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 Yang ya , Sun ge , Li jing , Lu jing , Zhou lan

Atoms can spontaneously form spatially-ordered structures in optical resonators when they are transversally driven by lasers. This occurs when the laser intensity exceeds a threshold value and results from the mechanical forces on the atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 Stefan Schütz , Giovanna Morigi

We observe the buildup of a frequency-shifted reverse light field in a unidirectionally pumped high-$Q$ optical ring cavity serving as a dipole trap for cold atoms. This effect is enhanced and a steady state is reached, if via an optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Kruse , C. von Cube , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

A new technique is described by which light-induced gauge potentials allow systems of ultra-cold neutral atoms to behave like charged particles in a magnetic field. Here, atoms move in a uniform laser field with a spatially varying Zeeman…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-12-24 I. B. Spielman

We show an optical wave-mixing scheme that generates quantum light by means of a single three-level atom. The atom couples to an optical cavity and two laser fields that together drive a cycling current within the atom. Weak driving in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 C. J. Villas-Boas , K. N. Tolazzi , B. Wang , C. Ianzano , G. Rempe

Three level atom optics (TLAO) is introduced as a simple, efficient and robust method to coherently manipulate and transport neutral atoms. The tunneling interaction among three trapped states allows to realize the spatial analog of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Eckert , M. Lewenstein , R. Corbalan , G. Birkl , W. Ertmer , J. Mompart

Electric susceptibility of a laser-dressed atomic medium is calculated for a model Lambda - like system including two lower states and a continuum structured by a presence of an autoionizing state or a continuum with a laser-induced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Raczynski , M. Rzepecka , J. Zaremba , S. Zielinska-Kaniasty

We present a theoretical study on the system of laser-driven strongly interacting Rydberg atoms trapped in a two-dimensional triangular lattice, in which the dipole-dipole interactions between Rydberg states result in exotic quantum phases.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Jing Qian , Lu Zhou , Weiping Zhang

Approaching energy coupling in laser-irradiated metals, we point out the role of electron-electron collision as an efficient control factor for ultrafast optical absorption. The high degree of laser-induced electron-ion nonequilibrium…

The aim of this paper is to highlight a recently proposed method for the treatment of classical radiative effects, in particular radiation reaction, via effective field theory methods. We emphasize important features of the method, and in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-22 Ofek Birnholtz , Shahar Hadar , Barak Kol

The atom-photon entanglement is studied in a three-level lambda-type closed-loop atomic system in multi-photon resonance condition and beyond it. It is shown that the von Neumann entropy in such a system is phase dependent, and it can be…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-01-09 Ali Mortezapour , Zeinab Kordi , Mohammad Mahmoudi

Radiation pressure forces in a focussed laser beam can be used to trap microscopic absorbing particles against a substrate. Calculations based on momentum transfer considerations show that stable trapping occurs before the beam waist, and…

We predict a photon Hall effect in the optical cross-section of atomic hydrogen, which is caused by the interference between an electric quadrupole transition and an electric dipole transition from the ground state to $3D_{3/2}$ and…

Optics · Physics 2013-08-09 Bart Van Tiggelen , Geert L. J. A. Rikken , Andreas Nussle

Photons carry one unit of angular momentum associated with their spin~\cite{Beth1936}. Structured vortex beams carry additional orbital angular momentum which can also be transferred to matter~\cite{Allen1992}. This extra twist has been…

We report on the first observation of stimulated Raman scattering from a Lambda-type three-level atom, where the stimulation is realized by the vacuum field of a high-finesse optical cavity. The scheme produces one intracavity photon by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Hennrich , T. Legero , A. Kuhn , G. Rempe

A three-level atom in the $\Lambda$-configuration coupled to a microcavity is studied. The two transitions of the atom are assumed couple to different counterpropagating mode pairs in the cavity. We analyze the dynamics both, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. I. Schmid , J. Evers

In high energy heavy-ion collisions the magnetic field is very strong right after the nuclei penetrate each other and a non-equilibrium system of quarks and gluons builds up. Even though quarks might not be very abundant initially, their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-12 Moritz Greif , Carsten Greiner , Zhe Xu